Effect of sucrose, glucose syrup, and Suji leaf extract on the properties of milk candy

This study aimed to determine the optimal mixture of sucrose, glucose syrup, and Suji leaf extract to produce Suji milk candy using Design Expert 11 with Mixture D-Optimal and evaluated the physical, chemical, and sensory properties of the candy. The optimization process resulted in an optimal formulation with the highest desirability value (0.811), identified in the sample formulated with 14 % sucrose, 5 % glucose syrup, and 3 % Suji leaf extract (A4). Verification of responses value showed that the optimum formulation of Suji leaf milk candy had levels of texture, lightness, redness, antioxidant activity, water content, and reducing sugar of 66.52 g/mm, 33.20, 3.80, 27.86 %, 6.82 %, 4.95 % respectively, and hedonic score (sensory) of color (3.97), taste (4.30), texture (4.23), overall acceptance (4.27).

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Journal
Engineering in Agriculture Environment and Food
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37221/eaef.19.3_119
Primary Topic
Microencapsulation and Drying Processes
Type
article
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article

Effect of sucrose, glucose syrup, and Suji leaf extract on the properties of milk candy

Maria Belgis, Yuli Witono, Astriani Astriani, Muhammad Danial Manggala Adi LUHUR et al.
Engineering in Agriculture Environment and Food
Microencapsulation and Drying Processes
article

Effect of sucrose, glucose syrup, and Suji leaf extract on the properties of milk candy

Maria Belgis, Yuli Witono, Astriani Astriani, Muhammad Danial Manggala Adi LUHUR, Yuli WIBOWO, Herlina HERLINA
article en

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal mixture of sucrose, glucose syrup, and Suji leaf extract to produce Suji milk candy using Design Expert 11 with Mixture D-Optimal and evaluated the physical, chemical, and sensory properties of the candy. The optimization process resulted in an optimal formulation with the highest desirability value (0.811), identified in the sample formulated with 14 % sucrose, 5 % glucose syrup, and 3 % Suji leaf extract (A4). Verification of responses value showed that the optimum formulation of Suji leaf milk candy had levels of texture, lightness, redness, antioxidant activity, water content, and reducing sugar of 66.52 g/mm, 33.20, 3.80, 27.86 %, 6.82 %, 4.95 % respectively, and hedonic score (sensory) of color (3.97), taste (4.30), texture (4.23), overall acceptance (4.27).

Engineering in Agriculture Environment and FoodVol. 19(3)
Universitas Jember (ID), Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember (ID)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Microencapsulation and Drying Processes
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Effect of sucrose, glucose syrup, and Suji leaf extract on the properties of milk candy — Maria Belgis, Yuli Witono, et al. · Engineering in Agriculture Environment and Food (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS