Rationality of fixed-weight sums of zeta-like multiple values
We study two families of zeta-like multiple series, called the multiple η-values and the multiple ρ-values, defined respectively by shifted powers and rising factorials. Although each individual η-value can be expressed as a rational linear combination of Riemann zeta values together with a rational constant, our main result shows that fixed-weight sums of η-values are always rational. More precisely, we prove that ∑|s|=q+r+1ℓ(s)=r+1η(s)=∑|α|=q+r+1ℓ(α)=q+1ρ(α), where the two summations are taken over admissible indices of equal weight and complementary depths. Since every ρ-value admits an explicit factorial evaluation, this identity immediately yields closed rational expressions for the corresponding fixed-weight sums of η-values. In addition, we derive explicit formulas for the ρ-values, weighted sum formulas, integral representations for η-values, and several combinatorial consequences arising from these identities.
Authors
- Kwang-Wu Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-0034)
Institutions
- University of Taipei (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Integral Transforms and Special Functions
- Published
- 2026-09-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10652469.2026.2739576
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Mathematical Identities
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00