A kernel-checked symmetric-square structure theorem for Cooper's sporadic Apéry-like operators, and the monodromy lattice of the s₇ family

Stream 1 of the Dual-Scale program: a Lean 4 formalization, kernel-checked with Lean's three standard axioms (propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound), no sorry, no native_decide outside the golden tests. Principal results. (i) The order-3 Picard–Fuchs operator of Cooper's sporadic Apéry-like sequences is the symmetric square of an explicitly determined order-2 operator, proved uniformly in the template parameters (a,b,c,d), together with the Almkvist–van Straten criterion W ≡ 0 on the same template. (ii) 4 divides s₇(n) for n ≥ 1 by an elementary termwise argument, so s₇-partner integrality follows with no literature axiom; the s₁₀ and s₁₈ partners are non-integral by finite witness. (iii) Γ₀(N)⁺, with all its Atkin–Lehner elements, acts on U ⊕ ⟨2N⟩ by an explicit integer 3×3 representation with the weight-2 automorphy factor as a hypothesis-free polynomial identity; the swap e ↔ f is the Fricke involution on the period. (iv) The embedding witness for U ⊕ ⟨14⟩ inside U³ ⊕ E₈(−1)² and the rank-22 assembly. (v) The two singular points {−1, 1/27} of the s₇ operator are the images of the Fricke fixed points of X₀(7)⁺, the leading coefficient becoming a perfect square on the h-line. (vi) New in this version: the rank-jump classes of U ⊕ ⟨14⟩ and U ⊕ ⟨20⟩ with their exact orthogonal complements — (e−f)^⊥ ≅ ⟨2⟩⊕⟨2N⟩ of index 2; the integral isometry U ⊕ ⟨14⟩ ≅ ⟨−2⟩ ⊕ [[2,1],[1,4]]; the discriminant-3 class with complement A₂ (index 3); the discriminant-4 class in U ⊕ ⟨20⟩ with complement ⟨2⟩⊕⟨2⟩ — all kernel-checked, independently re-verified by a second team of the program on the exact commits, and stated independently in a second Lean development with agreeing statements. Epistemic scope. The Lean results are Tier A and may be stated as fact. That U ⊕ ⟨14⟩ is the transcendental lattice of the s₇ family is Tier B: it rests on a numerically computed, now certified, monodromy lattice and on the Dolgachev–Doran framework, both cited. No physical observable exists anywhere in this program and nothing here supplies one.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23030319
Primary Topic
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

A kernel-checked symmetric-square structure theorem for Cooper's sporadic Apéry-like operators, and the monodromy lattice of the s₇ family

Xavier Callens
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
preprint

A kernel-checked symmetric-square structure theorem for Cooper's sporadic Apéry-like operators, and the monodromy lattice of the s₇ family

Xavier Callens
preprint en

Abstract

Stream 1 of the Dual-Scale program: a Lean 4 formalization, kernel-checked with Lean's three standard axioms (propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound), no sorry, no native_decide outside the golden tests. Principal results. (i) The order-3 Picard–Fuchs operator of Cooper's sporadic Apéry-like sequences is the symmetric square of an explicitly determined order-2 operator, proved uniformly in the template parameters (a,b,c,d), together with the Almkvist–van Straten criterion W ≡ 0 on the same template. (ii) 4 divides s₇(n) for n ≥ 1 by an elementary termwise argument, so s₇-partner integrality follows with no literature axiom; the s₁₀ and s₁₈ partners are non-integral by finite witness. (iii) Γ₀(N)⁺, with all its Atkin–Lehner elements, acts on U ⊕ ⟨2N⟩ by an explicit integer 3×3 representation with the weight-2 automorphy factor as a hypothesis-free polynomial identity; the swap e ↔ f is the Fricke involution on the period. (iv) The embedding witness for U ⊕ ⟨14⟩ inside U³ ⊕ E₈(−1)² and the rank-22 assembly. (v) The two singular points {−1, 1/27} of the s₇ operator are the images of the Fricke fixed points of X₀(7)⁺, the leading coefficient becoming a perfect square on the h-line. (vi) New in this version: the rank-jump classes of U ⊕ ⟨14⟩ and U ⊕ ⟨20⟩ with their exact orthogonal complements — (e−f)^⊥ ≅ ⟨2⟩⊕⟨2N⟩ of index 2; the integral isometry U ⊕ ⟨14⟩ ≅ ⟨−2⟩ ⊕ [[2,1],[1,4]]; the discriminant-3 class with complement A₂ (index 3); the discriminant-4 class in U ⊕ ⟨20⟩ with complement ⟨2⟩⊕⟨2⟩ — all kernel-checked, independently re-verified by a second team of the program on the exact commits, and stated independently in a second Lean development with agreeing statements. Epistemic scope. The Lean results are Tier A and may be stated as fact. That U ⊕ ⟨14⟩ is the transcendental lattice of the s₇ family is Tier B: it rests on a numerically computed, now certified, monodromy lattice and on the Dolgachev–Doran framework, both cited. No physical observable exists anywhere in this program and nothing here supplies one.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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A kernel-checked symmetric-square structure theorem for Cooper's sporadic Apéry-like operators, and the monodromy lattice of the s₇ family — Xavier Callens · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS