Time-Light Equivalence vs Photon-Process Theories: Ontological Revolution Beyond $E=mc^2$, Beyond Time Distortion and Beyond Multiverse \ Comparative Analysis of TER Gravity and Quantum Atom Theory

Approximately 85\% of universe invisible. Two recent Zenodo preprints attempt reinterpretation of $c$ and $E=mc^2$. Quantum Atom Theory (Zenodo 22281382, ORCID 0009-0007-9771-2010) proposes $E=\gamma M_0 C^2$ inside $(\ )_\infty$ with time emergent from photon electron exchange and gravity as secondary to EM. De Tempore Luminis - Time-Light Equivalence and TER Gravity (Zenodo 22957115, 23008782, ORCID 0009-0002-7866-3819) proposes $E_T = M_T v_T^2$, $c=v_T$ = rate of Living Time $T_L$, $N_0=T_0$ = Nothingness singularity as Fifth Force $F_{God}= -\nabla \Phi_{N_0}$, Nothon superseding graviton, Space $=f(Time)$, and Master Cosmological Principle beyond multiverse. We perform systematic comparative analysis across 8 criteria: ontology of $c$, cause of gravity, nature of time, equation power, dimensions, multiverse scope, dark universe explanation, falsifiability. TER Gravity provides ontological revolution beyond Einstein, Quantum Atom provides geometric reformulation within Einstein. Nothon unification explains 85\% dark sector as Condensed/Flowing Nothon domains.