Ancestral karyotype construction and chromosome fusion in Poaceae

Reconstruction of the ancestral grass karyotype using two new chromosome-level genomes and 19 published assemblies shows that the ancestral Poaceae karyotype had 12 protochromosomes (x = 12), not 11, and that 48 chromosome fusions serve as reliable phylogenetic markers, clarifying grass chromosomal evolution.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.70411
Primary Topic
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
Type
article
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article

Ancestral karyotype construction and chromosome fusion in Poaceae

Minghui Kang, Y.G. Wei, Jianquan Liu, Zifen Guo et al.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
article

Ancestral karyotype construction and chromosome fusion in Poaceae

Minghui Kang, Y.G. Wei, Jianquan Liu, Zifen Guo, Xiaozhu Guo, Wenli Chen, Guochao Wu
article en

Abstract

Reconstruction of the ancestral grass karyotype using two new chromosome-level genomes and 19 published assemblies shows that the ancestral Poaceae karyotype had 12 protochromosomes (x = 12), not 11, and that 48 chromosome fusions serve as reliable phylogenetic markers, clarifying grass chromosomal evolution.

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Institute of Botany (CN), China National Botanical Garden, Lanzhou University (CN)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
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Ancestral karyotype construction and chromosome fusion in Poaceae — Minghui Kang, Y.G. Wei, et al. · Journal of Integrative Plant Biology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS