Efficient Green Light‐Induced Photoclick Reactions Enabled by Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Photon Upconversion

ABSTRACT Photoclick reactions, combining the advantages of photochemistry and classical click chemistry, are highly promising for surface functionalization, polymer conjugation, and biolabeling. Conventional photoclick reactions rely on the use of high‐energy ultraviolet (UV) light, which suffers from limited penetration depth and cell toxicity. Herein, we proposed a general strategy of efficient green light‐induced photoclick reactions by introducing a triplet–triplet annihilation photon upconversion (TTA‐UC) system. The TTA‐UC system comprises (octaethylporphyrinato) palladium (II) ( PdOEP ) as the sensitizer and 9,10‐diphenylanthracene ( DPA ) as the annihilator, and can effectively convert green light into blue light under incoherent and subsolar light intensity, which can further trigger a series of photoclick reactions based on 9,10‐phenanthrenequinone and electron‐rich alkenes ( PQ‐ERA s). The pseudo‐first‐order kinetics ( k obs ) can reach up to 0.015 s −1 under 550 nm LED irradiation (50 mW cm −2 ). This study provides a new approach for realizing photoclick reactions under low‐power, long‐wavelength, and incoherent light excitation, holding great potential for applications in biological and materials systems.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.8317220
Primary Topic
Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Efficient Green Light‐Induced Photoclick Reactions Enabled by Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Photon Upconversion

Youxin Fu, Anna M. Doze, Mei Sang, Hao Yang et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
article

Efficient Green Light‐Induced Photoclick Reactions Enabled by Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Photon Upconversion

Youxin Fu, Anna M. Doze, Mei Sang, Hao Yang, Lili Hou, Ben L. Feringa, Qingxin Luan, Yuxin He
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Photoclick reactions, combining the advantages of photochemistry and classical click chemistry, are highly promising for surface functionalization, polymer conjugation, and biolabeling. Conventional photoclick reactions rely on the use of high‐energy ultraviolet (UV) light, which suffers from limited penetration depth and cell toxicity. Herein, we proposed a general strategy of efficient green light‐induced photoclick reactions by introducing a triplet–triplet annihilation photon upconversion (TTA‐UC) system. The TTA‐UC system comprises (octaethylporphyrinato) palladium (II) ( PdOEP ) as the sensitizer and 9,10‐diphenylanthracene ( DPA ) as the annihilator, and can effectively convert green light into blue light under incoherent and subsolar light intensity, which can further trigger a series of photoclick reactions based on 9,10‐phenanthrenequinone and electron‐rich alkenes ( PQ‐ERA s). The pseudo‐first‐order kinetics ( k obs ) can reach up to 0.015 s −1 under 550 nm LED irradiation (50 mW cm −2 ). This study provides a new approach for realizing photoclick reactions under low‐power, long‐wavelength, and incoherent light excitation, holding great potential for applications in biological and materials systems.

Angewandte Chemie
Tianjin University (CN), Nanjing Forestry University (CN), University of Groningen (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
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Efficient Green Light‐Induced Photoclick Reactions Enabled by Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Photon Upconversion — Youxin Fu, Anna M. Doze, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS