Lower Bound for Primes Missed by Ramanujan Tau Function Up to 8×10²⁵ — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: The most substantive result is the explicit lower bound for primes missed by the Ramanujan tau function: every prime \(p \leq 8.0 \times 10^{25}\) is **not** of the form \(\tau(n) = \pm p\). | MATH: \(\tau(n)\) is the Ramanujan tau function (modular discriminant coefficient: \(q\prod_{k=1}^\infty (1-q^k)^{24} = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \tau(n) q^n\)). The bound: \(\forall p \le 8.0\times 10^{25},\ \tau(n) \neq \pm p\) for any \(n\). This is a non-vanishing statement: \(\tau(n) \neq 0\) is already known (Lehmer's conjecture is open, but this is about prime values). The proof likely uses congruences (e.g., \(\tau(n) \equiv \sigma_{11}(n) \mod 691\)) and explicit computation of \(\tau(n)\) mod small primes to eliminate all primes below the bound. | CONNECTION: The tau function is deeply tied to the **Leech lattice** (24-dimensional, the densest sphere packing in 24D) and the **Monster group** (via moonshine). The exponent 24 in the generating function is the kissing number dimension of Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23031031
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

Lower Bound for Primes Missed by Ramanujan Tau Function Up to 8×10²⁵ — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

Lower Bound for Primes Missed by Ramanujan Tau Function Up to 8×10²⁵ — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: The most substantive result is the explicit lower bound for primes missed by the Ramanujan tau function: every prime \(p \leq 8.0 \times 10^{25}\) is **not** of the form \(\tau(n) = \pm p\). | MATH: \(\tau(n)\) is the Ramanujan tau function (modular discriminant coefficient: \(q\prod_{k=1}^\infty (1-q^k)^{24} = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \tau(n) q^n\)). The bound: \(\forall p \le 8.0\times 10^{25},\ \tau(n) \neq \pm p\) for any \(n\). This is a non-vanishing statement: \(\tau(n) \neq 0\) is already known (Lehmer's conjecture is open, but this is about prime values). The proof likely uses congruences (e.g., \(\tau(n) \equiv \sigma_{11}(n) \mod 691\)) and explicit computation of \(\tau(n)\) mod small primes to eliminate all primes below the bound. | CONNECTION: The tau function is deeply tied to the **Leech lattice** (24-dimensional, the densest sphere packing in 24D) and the **Monster group** (via moonshine). The exponent 24 in the generating function is the kissing number dimension of Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities, Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Analytic Number Theory Research
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Lower Bound for Primes Missed by Ramanujan Tau Function Up to 8×10²⁵ — E8 Intelligence Research — Andrew Stewart Caldin · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS