From Möbius Mollification to Screw Positivity

We connect the tapered Möbius mollifier V_N(s) = Σ_{n≤N} μ(n)(1 − log n/log N) n^{−s} with Suzuki's screw function Ψ of the Riemann zeta function by exact identities, and determine which kinds of estimates can and cannot turn this connection into information about the zeros. (i) For every Dirichlet series F with a(1)=1, the coefficients of the inversion residual 1 − F·V_{F,N} equal −Λ_F(m)/log N for 2 ≤ m ≤ N; higher tapers give Selberg's generalized von Mangoldt functions. For ζ this is classical; the universal form shows that the identity carries no ζ-specific information. (ii) Suzuki's triangular prime potential is exactly a value-plus-derivative jet of the truncated Möbius residual at s = 1/2, which gives a Möbius-side form of Suzuki's criterion Ψ ≥ 0 ⇔ RH. (iii) After removing the exact polar main term 4√N − 2 log N − 4, the centred remainder R^c(N) satisfies Ψ(log N) = κ log N + c_0 − R^c(N) + ε(N) with explicit constants κ = −0.68609…, c_0 = 0.29933…. RH is equivalent to a one-sided O(1) bound for R^c(N) − κ log N; under RH this quantity lies in an explicit interval of width < 0.094, although R^c is extracted from a prime sum of size 4√N. The growth exponent of R^c equals sup Re ρ − 1/2. (iv) In H² of the half-plane Re s > 1/2 the jet functional at distance ε from the critical line has the exact dual norm (((2εL−1)²+1)/(8ε³))^{1/2}, which diverges as ε → 0. (v) A raw coefficient Cauchy–Schwarz bound for the prime potential is too large by (log N)² relative to the potential and by √N (log N)² relative to the RH window. No proof of the Riemann hypothesis is claimed. All identities are proved; the embedded audit script reproduces every numerical value. Six open problems are formulated, including a Davenport–Heilbronn falsification benchmark.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23046577
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

From Möbius Mollification to Screw Positivity

Oliver Tuma
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

From Möbius Mollification to Screw Positivity

Oliver Tuma
preprint en

Abstract

We connect the tapered Möbius mollifier V_N(s) = Σ_{n≤N} μ(n)(1 − log n/log N) n^{−s} with Suzuki's screw function Ψ of the Riemann zeta function by exact identities, and determine which kinds of estimates can and cannot turn this connection into information about the zeros. (i) For every Dirichlet series F with a(1)=1, the coefficients of the inversion residual 1 − F·V_{F,N} equal −Λ_F(m)/log N for 2 ≤ m ≤ N; higher tapers give Selberg's generalized von Mangoldt functions. For ζ this is classical; the universal form shows that the identity carries no ζ-specific information. (ii) Suzuki's triangular prime potential is exactly a value-plus-derivative jet of the truncated Möbius residual at s = 1/2, which gives a Möbius-side form of Suzuki's criterion Ψ ≥ 0 ⇔ RH. (iii) After removing the exact polar main term 4√N − 2 log N − 4, the centred remainder R^c(N) satisfies Ψ(log N) = κ log N + c_0 − R^c(N) + ε(N) with explicit constants κ = −0.68609…, c_0 = 0.29933…. RH is equivalent to a one-sided O(1) bound for R^c(N) − κ log N; under RH this quantity lies in an explicit interval of width < 0.094, although R^c is extracted from a prime sum of size 4√N. The growth exponent of R^c equals sup Re ρ − 1/2. (iv) In H² of the half-plane Re s > 1/2 the jet functional at distance ε from the critical line has the exact dual norm (((2εL−1)²+1)/(8ε³))^{1/2}, which diverges as ε → 0. (v) A raw coefficient Cauchy–Schwarz bound for the prime potential is too large by (log N)² relative to the potential and by √N (log N)² relative to the RH window. No proof of the Riemann hypothesis is claimed. All identities are proved; the embedded audit script reproduces every numerical value. Six open problems are formulated, including a Davenport–Heilbronn falsification benchmark.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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