Giant Nonequilibrium Valley Control via Spin‐Selective Hot‐Carrier Transfer in an Antiferromagnetic van der Waals Stack

ABSTRACT Spin‐selective hot‐carrier transfer at interfaces between two‐dimensional (2D) semiconductors and magnets offers a nonequilibrium route to manipulate spin and valley degrees of freedom. In van der Waals heterostructures, such transfer can be enabled by type‐III band alignment together with magnetic‐field‐induced spin polarization of the bands in adjacent magnetic layers. Yet, continuous and robust valley control with high magnetic‐field susceptibility remains challenging, particularly beyond binary switching in out‐of‐plane easy‐axis magnets. Here we fabricate a CrSBr/WSe 2 /CrSBr heterostructure, where two semiconductor‐magnet interfaces promote efficient hot‐carrier transfer. Utilizing valley‐resolved magneto‐photoluminescence spectroscopy, we reveal a pronounced field‐sign‐asymmetric response and a magnetic‐state‐dependent evolution of emergent spectral features that track the spin configuration of multilayer CrSBr via spin‐selective hot‐carrier transfer. This mechanism enables giant, continuous tuning, and magnetic‐state‐dependent reversal of the degree of circular polarization (DoCP), reaching ∼ 40% for excitons and ∼ 80% for trion emission. Our results establish spin‐polarized interlayer hot‐carrier transfer as an efficient knob for engineering valley polarization and coherence in TMDs, and highlight antiferromagnet‐based stacks as a versatile platform for magnetically programmable quantum optoelectronic functionalities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.75103
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
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Giant Nonequilibrium Valley Control via Spin‐Selective Hot‐Carrier Transfer in an Antiferromagnetic van der Waals Stack

Yicheng Guan, S. Parkin, Jiabao Yang, Ke Xiao et al.
Advanced Materials
2D Materials and Applications
article

Giant Nonequilibrium Valley Control via Spin‐Selective Hot‐Carrier Transfer in an Antiferromagnetic van der Waals Stack

Yicheng Guan, S. Parkin, Jiabao Yang, Ke Xiao, Kai Feng, Ramona Hoffmann, James Caleb Peters, Niels Schröter
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Spin‐selective hot‐carrier transfer at interfaces between two‐dimensional (2D) semiconductors and magnets offers a nonequilibrium route to manipulate spin and valley degrees of freedom. In van der Waals heterostructures, such transfer can be enabled by type‐III band alignment together with magnetic‐field‐induced spin polarization of the bands in adjacent magnetic layers. Yet, continuous and robust valley control with high magnetic‐field susceptibility remains challenging, particularly beyond binary switching in out‐of‐plane easy‐axis magnets. Here we fabricate a CrSBr/WSe 2 /CrSBr heterostructure, where two semiconductor‐magnet interfaces promote efficient hot‐carrier transfer. Utilizing valley‐resolved magneto‐photoluminescence spectroscopy, we reveal a pronounced field‐sign‐asymmetric response and a magnetic‐state‐dependent evolution of emergent spectral features that track the spin configuration of multilayer CrSBr via spin‐selective hot‐carrier transfer. This mechanism enables giant, continuous tuning, and magnetic‐state‐dependent reversal of the degree of circular polarization (DoCP), reaching ∼ 40% for excitons and ∼ 80% for trion emission. Our results establish spin‐polarized interlayer hot‐carrier transfer as an efficient knob for engineering valley polarization and coherence in TMDs, and highlight antiferromagnet‐based stacks as a versatile platform for magnetically programmable quantum optoelectronic functionalities.

Advanced Materials
Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics (DE), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (DE), University of Hong Kong (HK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
2D Materials and Applications
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Giant Nonequilibrium Valley Control via Spin‐Selective Hot‐Carrier Transfer in an Antiferromagnetic van der Waals Stack — Yicheng Guan, S. Parkin, et al. · Advanced Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS