Logarithmic Equivalence Covers of Powers of Cycles

An equivalence graph is a vertex-disjoint union of cliques. We give an explicit cover of every noncomplete cycle power by a logarithmic number of equivalence subgraphs. More precisely, for integers k>=1 and n>=2k+2, ceil(log2(2k+2)) <= eq(C_n^k) <= 4 ceil(log2(k+1))+1. The upper bound partitions the cycle into short clique blocks and uses binary encodings for threshold adjacency between blocks. The lower bound is an application of Alon's multilinear rank method. Consequently the equivalence covering number has order log(k+1) uniformly in n, giving a negative answer to the linear-growth conjecture recorded in Open Problem Garden, including its intended large-n regime. We credit earlier logarithmic co-chain encodings and record a related 2010 conference abstract whose numerical bounds were not available in the located text. No absolute priority claim is made. Scope: every integer k>=1 and n>=2k+2. This is not an exact minimum or an optimal leading constant, and the general rank and co-chain methods are established prior work. Source problem: OPG-37325. Unrefereed preprint prepared with AI assistance and originating-researcher self-audit. No independent peer review or formal verification is claimed. Author: Alper Ferudun, Mercury Software GmbH.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23042422
Primary Topic
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
Type
preprint
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preprint

Logarithmic Equivalence Covers of Powers of Cycles

Alper Ferudun
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
preprint

Logarithmic Equivalence Covers of Powers of Cycles

Alper Ferudun
preprint en

Abstract

An equivalence graph is a vertex-disjoint union of cliques. We give an explicit cover of every noncomplete cycle power by a logarithmic number of equivalence subgraphs. More precisely, for integers k>=1 and n>=2k+2, ceil(log2(2k+2)) <= eq(C_n^k) <= 4 ceil(log2(k+1))+1. The upper bound partitions the cycle into short clique blocks and uses binary encodings for threshold adjacency between blocks. The lower bound is an application of Alon's multilinear rank method. Consequently the equivalence covering number has order log(k+1) uniformly in n, giving a negative answer to the linear-growth conjecture recorded in Open Problem Garden, including its intended large-n regime. We credit earlier logarithmic co-chain encodings and record a related 2010 conference abstract whose numerical bounds were not available in the located text. No absolute priority claim is made. Scope: every integer k>=1 and n>=2k+2. This is not an exact minimum or an optimal leading constant, and the general rank and co-chain methods are established prior work. Source problem: OPG-37325. Unrefereed preprint prepared with AI assistance and originating-researcher self-audit. No independent peer review or formal verification is claimed. Author: Alper Ferudun, Mercury Software GmbH.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
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Logarithmic Equivalence Covers of Powers of Cycles — Alper Ferudun · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS