Cycle Elimination in Collatz Trajectories via Cross-Constraint System Reduction

In this study, trajectory behaviors of odd numbers in the Collatz process are analyzed through the intrinsic operator dependency between k odd steps and n even steps (n = f · k). We introduce the method of Cross-Constraint System Reduction, which bridges forward and reverse trajectory dynamics into a single algebraic identity. Due to prime factor divergence (2^a ≠ 3^b), the cross-constraint equation forces all potential integer cycle solutions to collapse exclusively to the trivial cycle x = 1, thereby mathematically precluding non-trivial cycles (x > 1) in positive integers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23044500
Primary Topic
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
Type
article
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Cycle Elimination in Collatz Trajectories via Cross-Constraint System Reduction

Alper Pektaş
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
article

Cycle Elimination in Collatz Trajectories via Cross-Constraint System Reduction

Alper Pektaş
article en

Abstract

In this study, trajectory behaviors of odd numbers in the Collatz process are analyzed through the intrinsic operator dependency between k odd steps and n even steps (n = f · k). We introduce the method of Cross-Constraint System Reduction, which bridges forward and reverse trajectory dynamics into a single algebraic identity. Due to prime factor divergence (2^a ≠ 3^b), the cross-constraint equation forces all potential integer cycle solutions to collapse exclusively to the trivial cycle x = 1, thereby mathematically precluding non-trivial cycles (x > 1) in positive integers.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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Cycle Elimination in Collatz Trajectories via Cross-Constraint System Reduction — Alper Pektaş · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS