Vel-v5.5: A Scalable Multi-Threaded Swarm Protocol for 3D Volumetric Voxel Space Dominance under Aerodynamic Wind Gust Perturbations
This paper presents the theoretical formalization, parallel computing framework, and massive-scale empirical validation of the Vel-v5.5 swarm protocol. Moving beyond restricted 2D formulations, vel-v5.5 introduces a decentralized protocol optimized for 3D continuous flight mechanics over non-convex voxel elevations. We model multi-agent coordinate-free navigation using Map Aware Gradient Repulsion (MAGR) subject to constant gravitational drift and stochastic, high-velocity wind gust perturbations (G). We provide a rigorous continuous-time Lyapunov-like convergence proof under LaSalle’s Invariance Principle to guarantee asymptotic coverage, alongside a stochastic boundedness analysis confirming trajectory containment within the bounded manifold. To validate these analytical guarantees, we built a highly parallelized multi-threaded simulation engine and executed 10,000,000 independent flight trials. The empirical results demonstrate a clear phase transition in convergence behavior. Under the optimized configuration (N = 150, µ = 0.98, r = 8), the protocol successfully mitigates boundary pile-up instabilities. The cumulative average efficiency converges asymptotically to η = 0.3523 with an extremely low system rolling variance (σ = 0.0084). The resulting performance metrics show that MAGR establishes a mathematically robust, scale-invariant foundation for physical 3D multi-rotor deployments.
Authors
- Rajkumar Dakshith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2907-8815)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23047749
- Primary Topic
- Aerospace and Aviation Technology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00