Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogermylation of 3,3‐Disubstituted Cyclopropenes

ABSTRACT Catalytic asymmetric approaches to enantioenriched organogermanium compounds remain severely underdeveloped. Herein, we report a CuOAc‐catalyzed enantioselective hydrogermylation of 3,3‐disubstituted cyclopropenes, which furnishes structurally diverse chiral organogermanes in high to excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities. Control experiments demonstrate that copper carboxylate is uniquely effective for this transformation. In contrast, catalytic systems composed of Cu(CH 3 CN) 4 PF 6 and an exogenous base (e.g., triethylamine, Barton's base) afford negligible reactivity. Mechanistic studies elucidate that the CuOAc‐bisphosphine catalysts enable the critical deprotonation of H 3 GeAr/H 2 GeAr 2 through a possible synergistic six‐membered cyclic transition state. Finally, versatile post‐functionalization of the obtained products further expands the structural library of enantioenriched organogermanium compounds.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.4322109
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
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article
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article

Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogermylation of 3,3‐Disubstituted Cyclopropenes

Liang Yin, Jia‐Heng Li, Hu Tian, Qing‐Yi Ru
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
article

Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogermylation of 3,3‐Disubstituted Cyclopropenes

Liang Yin, Jia‐Heng Li, Hu Tian, Qing‐Yi Ru
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Catalytic asymmetric approaches to enantioenriched organogermanium compounds remain severely underdeveloped. Herein, we report a CuOAc‐catalyzed enantioselective hydrogermylation of 3,3‐disubstituted cyclopropenes, which furnishes structurally diverse chiral organogermanes in high to excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities. Control experiments demonstrate that copper carboxylate is uniquely effective for this transformation. In contrast, catalytic systems composed of Cu(CH 3 CN) 4 PF 6 and an exogenous base (e.g., triethylamine, Barton's base) afford negligible reactivity. Mechanistic studies elucidate that the CuOAc‐bisphosphine catalysts enable the critical deprotonation of H 3 GeAr/H 2 GeAr 2 through a possible synergistic six‐membered cyclic transition state. Finally, versatile post‐functionalization of the obtained products further expands the structural library of enantioenriched organogermanium compounds.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
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Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogermylation of 3,3‐Disubstituted Cyclopropenes — Liang Yin, Jia‐Heng Li, et al. · Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS