Defects, (Sb, Er) Dopant Interactions, and Band Gap Engineering in Cs2AgInCl6 Double Perovskites

Abstract In this work, the double perovskite Cs2AgInCl6 and its Sb3+- and Er3+-doped powders have been studied to understand how defects and dopants influence optical characteristics. Incomplete AgCl incorporation creates Vk and F centers, as well as defect-related In+ and Ag– states, leading to photoluminescence (PL) bands at approximately 440, 610, and 630 nm, with the dominant peak at 630 nm. Cs2AgInCl6 exhibits a direct band gap of 4.29 eV, which is reduced by chlorine vacancies. Sb3+ doping results in weak PL, whereas Er3+ introduces visible-near-infrared (Vis-NIR) emission (525–1520 nm). Density functional theory (DFT) supports these observations, predicting a direct 4.42 eV gap for Cs2AgInCl6, narrowed by chlorine cation defects (3.3–3.9 eV), Sb3+ (3.41 eV), and Er3+ (3.97 eV) incorporation. Overall, the findings suggest that emission efficiency is limited by complex defect-dopant interactions; however, band gap tuning through doping indicates potential applications for wide-range photodetection.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Published
2026-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6c03164
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
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Defects, (Sb, Er) Dopant Interactions, and Band Gap Engineering in Cs2AgInCl6 Double Perovskites

M. Makowska-Janusik, Galina Gurieva, Andreas Eich, Karina Valentynivna Lamonova et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Defects, (Sb, Er) Dopant Interactions, and Band Gap Engineering in Cs2AgInCl6 Double Perovskites

M. Makowska-Janusik, Galina Gurieva, Andreas Eich, Karina Valentynivna Lamonova, Susan Schorr, Oleg Yu Khyzhun, Inna A. Ivashchenko, Beata Szreniawa, Volodymyr Olexsandrovych Yukhymchuk, Katarzyna Matras‐Postołek, Marcin Nyk, Wojciech Piotrowski, Lubomir D. Gulay, Natalya Kurgan
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this work, the double perovskite Cs2AgInCl6 and its Sb3+- and Er3+-doped powders have been studied to understand how defects and dopants influence optical characteristics. Incomplete AgCl incorporation creates Vk and F centers, as well as defect-related In+ and Ag– states, leading to photoluminescence (PL) bands at approximately 440, 610, and 630 nm, with the dominant peak at 630 nm. Cs2AgInCl6 exhibits a direct band gap of 4.29 eV, which is reduced by chlorine vacancies. Sb3+ doping results in weak PL, whereas Er3+ introduces visible-near-infrared (Vis-NIR) emission (525–1520 nm). Density functional theory (DFT) supports these observations, predicting a direct 4.42 eV gap for Cs2AgInCl6, narrowed by chlorine cation defects (3.3–3.9 eV), Sb3+ (3.41 eV), and Er3+ (3.97 eV) incorporation. Overall, the findings suggest that emission efficiency is limited by complex defect-dopant interactions; however, band gap tuning through doping indicates potential applications for wide-range photodetection.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
Wrocław University of Science and Technology (PL), Jan Długosz University (PL), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (UA), Cracow University of Technology (PL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (DE), Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (UA), V.E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics (UA), Institute of Geological Sciences (AM)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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