Research Progress on the Influence of Noble Metal–Support Interactions on the Catalytic Oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds and the Poisoning Resistance of Catalysts

Noble metal catalysts are widely applied in the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) due to their excellent low‐temperature activity and selectivity. However, issues such as insufficient stability and susceptibility to poisoning severely limit their practical engineering applications. Metal–support interaction (MSI), as a core mechanism regulating noble metal catalyst structure and performance, decisively influences catalytic activity, selectivity, and resistance to poisoning. This work systematically analyzes the operational principles and regulation pathways of MSI. By integrating research findings on different support types, noble metal species, and regulation strategies, the structure–activity‐antipoisoning relationship was elucidated from two aspects: the catalytic oxidation mechanism of VOCs and the antipoisoning mechanism of catalysts. This review provides theoretical support and technical references for designing highly efficient, antipoisoning VOC oxidation catalysts.