Use and Out-of-Pocket Costs of Inhaler Devices by Payer Type and Estimated Carbon Dioxide Emissions
This cross-sectional study analyzes prescription fills, out-of-pocket costs, and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions for inhaler devices by type, therapeutic class, and specific products by payer type in the US.
Authors
- Björn Wettermark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-2516)
- Elkanah Linder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-2939)
- C. Janson
- Dima M. Qato
- Christopher Scannell
- Qingrong (Jessica) Li
Institutions
- University of Southern California (US)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Vilnius University (LT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- JAMA Network Open
- Published
- 2026-09-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.34313
- Primary Topic
- Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00