New efficient CMOS binary-to-optimum Double-Base Encoder

Present effort discloses a novel three‑step design-strategy to encode the binary-input into its optimised Double-Base identical and the related circuit-topology is divulged. The idea is demonstrated by comparing and dividing the binary-input with ‘0110’(i.e.‘6’) and applying proposed hardware-optimisation using k-map. A 4-bit Binary-to-Optimum Double-Base Encoder (B-ODE) is designed and laid-out using Berkeley SIM-4 parameters on TSMC32nm C-MOS technology-node with 0.9-Volt main-supply at room temperature. The worst-case post-layout power-delay characteristic of proposed B-ODE with 1fF to 10fF load is included. The robustness against possible PVT (Process-Voltage-Temperature)-variations with 1 fF load, ±10%-supply and ±3σ-process variation from nominal at −40°C to 85°C is investigated. Study shows that the proposed 4-bit B-ODE can reduce PDP by 67.39% compared to the most recent competitive strategy in open literature. Finally, the 4-bit B-ODE is extended to explore 8-bit B-ODE exploiting scalability to deal with larger-input.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Electronics Letters
Published
2026-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/21681724.2026.2735567
Primary Topic
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
article

New efficient CMOS binary-to-optimum Double-Base Encoder

Rahul Pal, Jayanta Ghosh, Aloke Saha
International Journal of Electronics Letters
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
article

New efficient CMOS binary-to-optimum Double-Base Encoder

Rahul Pal, Jayanta Ghosh, Aloke Saha
article en

Abstract

Present effort discloses a novel three‑step design-strategy to encode the binary-input into its optimised Double-Base identical and the related circuit-topology is divulged. The idea is demonstrated by comparing and dividing the binary-input with ‘0110’(i.e.‘6’) and applying proposed hardware-optimisation using k-map. A 4-bit Binary-to-Optimum Double-Base Encoder (B-ODE) is designed and laid-out using Berkeley SIM-4 parameters on TSMC32nm C-MOS technology-node with 0.9-Volt main-supply at room temperature. The worst-case post-layout power-delay characteristic of proposed B-ODE with 1fF to 10fF load is included. The robustness against possible PVT (Process-Voltage-Temperature)-variations with 1 fF load, ±10%-supply and ±3σ-process variation from nominal at −40°C to 85°C is investigated. Study shows that the proposed 4-bit B-ODE can reduce PDP by 67.39% compared to the most recent competitive strategy in open literature. Finally, the 4-bit B-ODE is extended to explore 8-bit B-ODE exploiting scalability to deal with larger-input.

International Journal of Electronics Letters
National Institute of Technology Patna (IN), Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.