L 2 normal velocity implies strong solution for graphical Brakke flows

Abstract We prove that if a one-parameter family of varifolds has an L 2 {L^{2}} normal velocity v in the sense of Brakke, and if the family is represented as the graph of a continuous function f with continuous spatial derivative ∇ ⁡ f {\nabla\kern 0.569055ptf} , then f has weak derivatives ∂ t ⁡ f , ∇ 2 ⁡ f ∈ L 2 {\partial_{t}f,\nabla^{2}f\in L^{2}} , and v coincides with the usual normal velocity of the graph. Moreover, by combining this result with parabolic regularity theory, we show that graphical Brakke flows with forcing term in L p , q {L^{p,q}} and C 0 , α {C^{0,\alpha}} are strong and classical solutions to the forced mean curvature flow equation, respectively.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advances in Calculus of Variations
Published
2026-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/acv-2026-0003
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
article
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article

L 2 normal velocity implies strong solution for graphical Brakke flows

Kotaro Motegi
Advances in Calculus of Variations
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
article

L 2 normal velocity implies strong solution for graphical Brakke flows

Kotaro Motegi
article en

Abstract

Abstract We prove that if a one-parameter family of varifolds has an L 2 {L^{2}} normal velocity v in the sense of Brakke, and if the family is represented as the graph of a continuous function f with continuous spatial derivative ∇ ⁡ f {\nabla\kern 0.569055ptf} , then f has weak derivatives ∂ t ⁡ f , ∇ 2 ⁡ f ∈ L 2 {\partial_{t}f,\nabla^{2}f\in L^{2}} , and v coincides with the usual normal velocity of the graph. Moreover, by combining this result with parabolic regularity theory, we show that graphical Brakke flows with forcing term in L p , q {L^{p,q}} and C 0 , α {C^{0,\alpha}} are strong and classical solutions to the forced mean curvature flow equation, respectively.

Advances in Calculus of Variations
Tokyo Institute of Technology (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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