Small Counterexamples to the All-n Form of the Exact Codegree Conjecture for Tight Hamiltonian Cycles

Rödl, Ruciński and Szemerédi stated the following conjecture, which they attribute to Katona and Kierstead: every k-uniform hypergraph on n ≥ k+1 ≥ 4 vertices in which every (k−1)-set lies in at least ⌊(n−k+3)/2⌋ edges has a tight Hamiltonian cycle. They proved it for k = 3 and all sufficiently large n. We observe that the statement, as written for all n ≥ k+1, fails for small n. The smallest counterexample is a 3-graph on 7 vertices: an apex joined to all pairs of a 6-set, together with the ten faces of the hemi-icosahedron on that set. It has minimum codegree 3 = ⌊7/2⌋ but no tight Hamiltonian cycle, and the proof is two lines. A variant of the construction gives counterexamples for k = 4 and k = 5 on k+4 vertices. A computer search finds two more, on 9 vertices for k = 3 and on 10 vertices for k = 5; the second meets the bound (n−k+3)/2 even without the floor. These are exceptions for small n only, and the asymptotic statement is not affected. This is an unrefereed note. Unrefereed preprint released for independent mathematical scrutiny. Publication on Zenodo does not constitute peer review. AI-assisted tools supported research, computation, proof development, and manuscript preparation. The author remains responsible for all claims and the final text. Scope: the note refutes the conjecture only in its all-n form. It does not concern the large-n statement, which was proved for k = 3 by Rödl, Ruciński and Szemerédi and has been announced for all k. Corpus identifiers: OWR-1782-009, OWR-1386-013. Paper page: https://eulersolve.org/papers/owr-1782-009/

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23006717
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Small Counterexamples to the All-n Form of the Exact Codegree Conjecture for Tight Hamiltonian Cycles

Alper Ferudun
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
preprint

Small Counterexamples to the All-n Form of the Exact Codegree Conjecture for Tight Hamiltonian Cycles

Alper Ferudun
preprint en

Abstract

Rödl, Ruciński and Szemerédi stated the following conjecture, which they attribute to Katona and Kierstead: every k-uniform hypergraph on n ≥ k+1 ≥ 4 vertices in which every (k−1)-set lies in at least ⌊(n−k+3)/2⌋ edges has a tight Hamiltonian cycle. They proved it for k = 3 and all sufficiently large n. We observe that the statement, as written for all n ≥ k+1, fails for small n. The smallest counterexample is a 3-graph on 7 vertices: an apex joined to all pairs of a 6-set, together with the ten faces of the hemi-icosahedron on that set. It has minimum codegree 3 = ⌊7/2⌋ but no tight Hamiltonian cycle, and the proof is two lines. A variant of the construction gives counterexamples for k = 4 and k = 5 on k+4 vertices. A computer search finds two more, on 9 vertices for k = 3 and on 10 vertices for k = 5; the second meets the bound (n−k+3)/2 even without the floor. These are exceptions for small n only, and the asymptotic statement is not affected. This is an unrefereed note. Unrefereed preprint released for independent mathematical scrutiny. Publication on Zenodo does not constitute peer review. AI-assisted tools supported research, computation, proof development, and manuscript preparation. The author remains responsible for all claims and the final text. Scope: the note refutes the conjecture only in its all-n form. It does not concern the large-n statement, which was proved for k = 3 by Rödl, Ruciński and Szemerédi and has been announced for all k. Corpus identifiers: OWR-1782-009, OWR-1386-013. Paper page: https://eulersolve.org/papers/owr-1782-009/

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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