Electrochemical Driven Decarboxylative Fluorination of α‐Ketoacids

Acyl fluorides are valuable acyl transfer platforms owing to their unique reactivity and stability; however, their preparation often requires specialized fluorinating reagents, metal catalysts, or stoichiometric oxidants. Herein, we report an electrocatalytic decarboxylative fluorination of α‐ketoacids for the synthesis of acyl fluorides using inexpensive triethylamine trihydrofluoride (Et 3 N·3HF) as both the fluoride source and supporting electrolyte. Mechanistic studies support a pathway involving anodically generated acyl radicals that undergo further oxidation to acylium ions before fluoride trapping. This protocol features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, excellent functional‐group tolerance, and gram‐scale applicability, providing a practical, economical, and sustainable approach to acyl fluorides from readily available α‐ketoacids.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-09-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70877
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Electrochemical Driven Decarboxylative Fluorination of α‐Ketoacids

Duanyang Kong, Hao Xie, Mengjiao Yang
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Electrochemical Driven Decarboxylative Fluorination of α‐Ketoacids

Duanyang Kong, Hao Xie, Mengjiao Yang
article en

Abstract

Acyl fluorides are valuable acyl transfer platforms owing to their unique reactivity and stability; however, their preparation often requires specialized fluorinating reagents, metal catalysts, or stoichiometric oxidants. Herein, we report an electrocatalytic decarboxylative fluorination of α‐ketoacids for the synthesis of acyl fluorides using inexpensive triethylamine trihydrofluoride (Et 3 N·3HF) as both the fluoride source and supporting electrolyte. Mechanistic studies support a pathway involving anodically generated acyl radicals that undergo further oxidation to acylium ions before fluoride trapping. This protocol features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, excellent functional‐group tolerance, and gram‐scale applicability, providing a practical, economical, and sustainable approach to acyl fluorides from readily available α‐ketoacids.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering (CN), Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Electrochemical Driven Decarboxylative Fluorination of α‐Ketoacids — Duanyang Kong, Hao Xie, et al. · European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS