Positive Lower Natural Density Does Not Ensure Carleson Frame Sampling

We construct a locally finite, strictly increasing real sampling sequence with lower natural density 1/3 and upper natural density 4/3 for which a sampled Carleson orbit is Bessel but has no positive frame lower bound. The diagonal spectrum is fixed explicitly as z_j = exp(-2^(-j)). At each time 4^k, the sequence places 4^k distinct samples in an interval of length less than 1/2. Finite-dimensional cancellation at the cluster centres and an explicit Hilbert–Schmidt estimate for the within-cluster error yield finitely supported unit vectors whose energy over the entire sampling sequence tends to zero. This gives a negative answer to the weaker universal sufficiency statement discussed in Remark 4.2 of Krishtal and Miller, Block Diagonal Carleson Frames. For comparison, an appendix proves a uniform lower bound for an integer sampling family on the same spectrum. This deposit contains the eight-page preprint and its complete LaTeX source. The manuscript includes an AI-assistance disclosure.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23021369
Primary Topic
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
preprint

Positive Lower Natural Density Does Not Ensure Carleson Frame Sampling

Fangqi Lou
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
preprint

Positive Lower Natural Density Does Not Ensure Carleson Frame Sampling

Fangqi Lou
preprint en

Abstract

We construct a locally finite, strictly increasing real sampling sequence with lower natural density 1/3 and upper natural density 4/3 for which a sampled Carleson orbit is Bessel but has no positive frame lower bound. The diagonal spectrum is fixed explicitly as z_j = exp(-2^(-j)). At each time 4^k, the sequence places 4^k distinct samples in an interval of length less than 1/2. Finite-dimensional cancellation at the cluster centres and an explicit Hilbert–Schmidt estimate for the within-cluster error yield finitely supported unit vectors whose energy over the entire sampling sequence tends to zero. This gives a negative answer to the weaker universal sufficiency statement discussed in Remark 4.2 of Krishtal and Miller, Block Diagonal Carleson Frames. For comparison, an appendix proves a uniform lower bound for an integer sampling family on the same spectrum. This deposit contains the eight-page preprint and its complete LaTeX source. The manuscript includes an AI-assistance disclosure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.