Positron annihilation into two or three gammas in Geant4

New models describing processes of positron annihilation into two and three gamma have been introduced into the Geant4 toolkit. A high energy extension of the annihilation of relativistic positrons with electrons in media takes into account first order radiative corrections. Annihilation at rest considers the creation and decay of ortho- and para-positronium states. The correlation of polarisation of emitted gammas is simulated and a method of sampling quantum correlations in positron annihilation to gamma-gamma is developed for the first time. Recommendations for the use of these models are provided, and the effect on simulation results is discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Radiation Physics and Chemistry
Published
2026-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2026.114505
Primary Topic
Muon and positron interactions and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Positron annihilation into two or three gammas in Geant4

V. Ivanchenko, A. Bagulya, John E. Allison, D. Bernard et al.
Radiation Physics and Chemistry
Muon and positron interactions and applications
article

Positron annihilation into two or three gammas in Geant4

V. Ivanchenko, A. Bagulya, John E. Allison, D. Bernard, Igor Semeniouk
article en

Abstract

New models describing processes of positron annihilation into two and three gamma have been introduced into the Geant4 toolkit. A high energy extension of the annihilation of relativistic positrons with electrons in media takes into account first order radiative corrections. Annihilation at rest considers the creation and decay of ortho- and para-positronium states. The correlation of polarisation of emitted gammas is simulated and a method of sampling quantum correlations in positron annihilation to gamma-gamma is developed for the first time. Recommendations for the use of these models are provided, and the effect on simulation results is discussed.

Radiation Physics and ChemistryVol. 251
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), École Polytechnique (FR), National Research Tomsk State University (RU), University of Manchester (GB)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Muon and positron interactions and applications
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