Can a Friendly Lie Become the Truth? On the Formation of Cooperation and Trust

This paper proposes a hypothesis about how cooperation and trust may emerge from relationships that initially involve self-interest or calculation. Friendly behavior does not always begin with genuine affection. Through repeated cooperation, consistency, and mutual support, an attitude that initially appears to be mere pretense may gradually generate trust, familiarity, and genuine closeness. The paper explores how behavior can not only express trust, but also contribute to creating it.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22972596
Primary Topic
Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
Type
preprint
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preprint

Can a Friendly Lie Become the Truth? On the Formation of Cooperation and Trust

Akihito Sugawara
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
preprint

Can a Friendly Lie Become the Truth? On the Formation of Cooperation and Trust

Akihito Sugawara
preprint en

Abstract

This paper proposes a hypothesis about how cooperation and trust may emerge from relationships that initially involve self-interest or calculation. Friendly behavior does not always begin with genuine affection. Through repeated cooperation, consistency, and mutual support, an attitude that initially appears to be mere pretense may gradually generate trust, familiarity, and genuine closeness. The paper explores how behavior can not only express trust, but also contribute to creating it.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Partnerships for the goals
Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
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Can a Friendly Lie Become the Truth? On the Formation of Cooperation and Trust — Akihito Sugawara · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS