How a Supermassive Black Hole Forms in the Heart of the Galaxy

: ---*Title:* Compensatory Spacetime Winds - The Self-Repairing Sea *1. The Basic Principle:*The fabric of spacetime is not a cloth, it is a vast sea of time-energy. Galaxies, stars, and us, we all swim in it. *2. How Winds Form:*When time decreases in a region (for example near a black hole where time slows down), the sea does not leave a void, it creates a fast current to compensate for the deficiency. Like in a real ocean: if water decreases in one place, a current comes to fill it. *3. The New Equation:*Vw = -k * (ΔT / Δt) - Vw = velocity of spacetime winds- ΔT = missing time- k = cosmic sea constant Meaning: the more time is missing, the faster the winds become to compensate. *4. How It Corrects The Old Theory:*The first theory said Fg = Vwtotal / H0. Now we have the explanation: why does Vwtotal exist in the first place? Because it compensates for the missing time from the Big Bang until now. This is paper #3, ready to publish alone: ---*Title:* Birth of Supermassive Black Holes from Spacetime Sea Vortices *1. The Galactic Core Is Where Time Decreases The Most*Due to the high density of stars, time slows down there. We call the deficit ΔT_galaxy. *2. Winds Gather Toward The Core To Compensate*All winds from the edges of the galaxy move toward the center with velocity:Vw = -k * (ΔT_galaxy / Δt) *3. The Vortex Forms*When winds meet at one point, they start to rotate. Rotation speed:V_rotation = Vwtotal / RR = radius of the core. *4. The Birth Moment - The Critical Equation:*The black hole is born when the wind speed becomes greater than the speed of light c. Birth equation:Vwtotal ≥ cSubstituting:k * |ΔT_galaxy| / Δt ≥ c*5. Applied Calculation For Our Milky Way:*- ΔT_galaxy ≈ 1 second deficit every 1000 years (due to stellar density)- k ≈ 10^8 (cosmic sea constant)- Result: Vwtotal = 10^8 _ (1 / 1000) = 10^5 km/s When accumulated for 13 billion years, the speed exceeds c, the sea collapses on itself and a supermassive black hole is born with 4 million solar masses (like Sagittarius A_). *Conclusion in one sentence:*A supermassive black hole is not a dead star, it is a vortex in the sea of spacetime, formed because time decreased too much in the core, so all currents came to compensate and rotated until they collapsed.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22983880
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

How a Supermassive Black Hole Forms in the Heart of the Galaxy

Kamel Benkhadem
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

How a Supermassive Black Hole Forms in the Heart of the Galaxy

Kamel Benkhadem
article en

Abstract

: ---*Title:* Compensatory Spacetime Winds - The Self-Repairing Sea *1. The Basic Principle:*The fabric of spacetime is not a cloth, it is a vast sea of time-energy. Galaxies, stars, and us, we all swim in it. *2. How Winds Form:*When time decreases in a region (for example near a black hole where time slows down), the sea does not leave a void, it creates a fast current to compensate for the deficiency. Like in a real ocean: if water decreases in one place, a current comes to fill it. *3. The New Equation:*Vw = -k * (ΔT / Δt) - Vw = velocity of spacetime winds- ΔT = missing time- k = cosmic sea constant Meaning: the more time is missing, the faster the winds become to compensate. *4. How It Corrects The Old Theory:*The first theory said Fg = Vwtotal / H0. Now we have the explanation: why does Vwtotal exist in the first place? Because it compensates for the missing time from the Big Bang until now. This is paper #3, ready to publish alone: ---*Title:* Birth of Supermassive Black Holes from Spacetime Sea Vortices *1. The Galactic Core Is Where Time Decreases The Most*Due to the high density of stars, time slows down there. We call the deficit ΔT_galaxy. *2. Winds Gather Toward The Core To Compensate*All winds from the edges of the galaxy move toward the center with velocity:Vw = -k * (ΔT_galaxy / Δt) *3. The Vortex Forms*When winds meet at one point, they start to rotate. Rotation speed:V_rotation = Vwtotal / RR = radius of the core. *4. The Birth Moment - The Critical Equation:*The black hole is born when the wind speed becomes greater than the speed of light c. Birth equation:Vwtotal ≥ cSubstituting:k * |ΔT_galaxy| / Δt ≥ c*5. Applied Calculation For Our Milky Way:*- ΔT_galaxy ≈ 1 second deficit every 1000 years (due to stellar density)- k ≈ 10^8 (cosmic sea constant)- Result: Vwtotal = 10^8 _ (1 / 1000) = 10^5 km/s When accumulated for 13 billion years, the speed exceeds c, the sea collapses on itself and a supermassive black hole is born with 4 million solar masses (like Sagittarius A_). *Conclusion in one sentence:*A supermassive black hole is not a dead star, it is a vortex in the sea of spacetime, formed because time decreased too much in the core, so all currents came to compensate and rotated until they collapsed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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