Jacobi–Perron Algorithm and Recurrence Relations

This paper explores connections between multidimensional continued fractions, specifically the Jacobi–Perron algorithm, and generalized Fibonacci and Lucas sequences of arbitrary order r. Recurrence relations are established, a sufficient criterion for the convergence of the associated ratio vectors is proved, and the limit is identified explicitly in terms of the dominant root of the auxiliary equation. When the coefficient of the oldest term of the recurrence equals one, this limit is shown to be the initial vector of a purely periodic Jacobi–Perron algorithm. The results link the work of Bernstein, Williams, and related authors to fundamental recursive sequences.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math14193495
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Type
article
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article

Jacobi–Perron Algorithm and Recurrence Relations

Engi̇n Özkan, Carlos M. da Fonseca, Anthony G. Shannon
Mathematics
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
article

Jacobi–Perron Algorithm and Recurrence Relations

Engi̇n Özkan, Carlos M. da Fonseca, Anthony G. Shannon
article en

Abstract

This paper explores connections between multidimensional continued fractions, specifically the Jacobi–Perron algorithm, and generalized Fibonacci and Lucas sequences of arbitrary order r. Recurrence relations are established, a sufficient criterion for the convergence of the associated ratio vectors is proved, and the limit is identified explicitly in terms of the dominant root of the auxiliary equation. When the coefficient of the oldest term of the recurrence equals one, this limit is shown to be the initial vector of a purely periodic Jacobi–Perron algorithm. The results link the work of Bernstein, Williams, and related authors to fundamental recursive sequences.

MathematicsVol. 14(19)
Technical University of Sofia (BG), UNSW Sydney (AU), Kuwait College of Science and Technology (KW), Marmara University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
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