Causal Origin of Spatial Curvature in the Temporal Field Framework

A causal scalar field framework in which spatial curvature is generated by the temporal field, with the coupling uniquely determined by the symmetry condition that the temporal and spatial factors in the coordinate speed of light be equal, yielding a metric determined entirely by a single scalar field with no free parameters. LaTeX source: https://github.com/onlimono/temporal-field-framework

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22952367
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
preprint
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preprint

Causal Origin of Spatial Curvature in the Temporal Field Framework

Yongsu Gwak
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
preprint

Causal Origin of Spatial Curvature in the Temporal Field Framework

Yongsu Gwak
preprint en

Abstract

A causal scalar field framework in which spatial curvature is generated by the temporal field, with the coupling uniquely determined by the symmetry condition that the temporal and spatial factors in the coordinate speed of light be equal, yielding a metric determined entirely by a single scalar field with no free parameters. LaTeX source: https://github.com/onlimono/temporal-field-framework

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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Causal Origin of Spatial Curvature in the Temporal Field Framework — Yongsu Gwak · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS