Morphing polymer voxels for dynamic information switching

Conventional print is noninteractive, whereas modern electronic displays, even with improved energy efficiency, require continuous power input and generate electronic waste. Here, we report morphing polymeric voxels based on liquid crystal that enable seamless and reversible information display without onboard electrical power or integrated circuitry. Each voxel exhibits programmable dual birefringence arising from geometry-defined structural anisotropy and mesogen-defined material anisotropy. By mapping laser-writing angle and power, two distinct images are encoded within a single array. Mechanical deformation induces voxel buckling and hybrid director fields, reversibly switching brightness dominance between the two birefringence channels. This deformation-driven mechanism enables reversible transitions between preencoded images. Comprising only polymers and relying on passive optical modulation, the platform establishes a sustainable route toward circuit-free dynamic displays.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeg9993
Primary Topic
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Morphing polymer voxels for dynamic information switching

Joel K. W. Yang, Hong li Liu, Lijun Cai, Zhangming Shen et al.
Science Advances
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
article

Morphing polymer voxels for dynamic information switching

Joel K. W. Yang, Hong li Liu, Lijun Cai, Zhangming Shen, Wang Zhang, Hongtao Wang, Mingchao Zhang
article en

Abstract

Conventional print is noninteractive, whereas modern electronic displays, even with improved energy efficiency, require continuous power input and generate electronic waste. Here, we report morphing polymeric voxels based on liquid crystal that enable seamless and reversible information display without onboard electrical power or integrated circuitry. Each voxel exhibits programmable dual birefringence arising from geometry-defined structural anisotropy and mesogen-defined material anisotropy. By mapping laser-writing angle and power, two distinct images are encoded within a single array. Mechanical deformation induces voxel buckling and hybrid director fields, reversibly switching brightness dominance between the two birefringence channels. This deformation-driven mechanism enables reversible transitions between preencoded images. Comprising only polymers and relying on passive optical modulation, the platform establishes a sustainable route toward circuit-free dynamic displays.

Science AdvancesVol. 12(39)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG), Singapore University of Technology and Design (SG), National University of Singapore (SG), Nanyang Technological University (SG), Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise (SG)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
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Morphing polymer voxels for dynamic information switching — Joel K. W. Yang, Hong li Liu, et al. · Science Advances (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS