On the forensic medical significance of cadaveric imbibition around subcutaneous veins in cases of death from general hypothermia

This study focuses on an important aspect of forensic medical diagnostics: the identification and interpretation of tissue discoloration around subcutaneous veins that occurs during general hypothermia. We delve into the morphological manifestations of this phenomenon, its mechanisms of development, and its role in differential diagnosis. We particularly emphasize how this feature helps to establish the fact and extent of low-temperature exposure on the body, as well as to rule out other possible causes of death. Drawing on the analysis of scientific literature and our own practical experience, we assess the reliability and boundaries of applicability of this diagnostic criterion. The main objective of our work is to comprehensively analyze the forensic significance of this staining in cases of death from hypothermia, determine its informational value, and its place in the complex of diagnostic methods.

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Publication Details

Journal
Forensic Medical Expertise
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20266905149
Primary Topic
Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
Type
article
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On the forensic medical significance of cadaveric imbibition around subcutaneous veins in cases of death from general hypothermia

Igor A. Tolmachev, A.Yu. Chudakov, V.V. Gaivoronskaya
Forensic Medical Expertise
Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
article

On the forensic medical significance of cadaveric imbibition around subcutaneous veins in cases of death from general hypothermia

Igor A. Tolmachev, A.Yu. Chudakov, V.V. Gaivoronskaya
article en

Abstract

This study focuses on an important aspect of forensic medical diagnostics: the identification and interpretation of tissue discoloration around subcutaneous veins that occurs during general hypothermia. We delve into the morphological manifestations of this phenomenon, its mechanisms of development, and its role in differential diagnosis. We particularly emphasize how this feature helps to establish the fact and extent of low-temperature exposure on the body, as well as to rule out other possible causes of death. Drawing on the analysis of scientific literature and our own practical experience, we assess the reliability and boundaries of applicability of this diagnostic criterion. The main objective of our work is to comprehensively analyze the forensic significance of this staining in cases of death from hypothermia, determine its informational value, and its place in the complex of diagnostic methods.

Forensic Medical ExpertiseVol. 69(5)
S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (RU), Perm Military Institute (RU), National Guard Military Academy of Ukraine (UA), Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University (RU)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
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On the forensic medical significance of cadaveric imbibition around subcutaneous veins in cases of death from general hypothermia — Igor A. Tolmachev, A.Yu. Chudakov, et al. · Forensic Medical Expertise (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS