Ta 5d‐Orbital‐Mediated Local Electronic‐Structure Regulation Enables Durable 4.7 V LiCoO 2 Cathodes

ABSTRACT Raising the cutoff voltage of LiCoO 2 (LCO) is an effective route to increase energy density, yet it inevitably aggravates lattice oxygen instability, interfacial parasitic reactions, and bulk structural degradation under deep delithiation. Herein, we propose a tantalum (Ta)‐enabled local spin regulation strategy to stabilize high‐voltage LCO. Owing to the spatially extended 5d orbitals and strong spin‐orbit coupling of Ta, short‐range Ta─O─Co coupling perturbs the local ligand field of neighboring Co sites, inducing 5d‐orbital‐mediated spin polarization and reconstructing the local Co─O electronic structure. This localized electronic regulation increases the calculated energetic separation between Co 3d and O 2p states and weakens their detrimental band overlap, thereby suppressing oxygen release, facilitating Li + diffusion, and mitigating both surface degradation and bulk phase transitions during cycling. As a result, Ta@LCO cathode exhibits markedly improved high‐voltage reversibility and durability, delivering 91.2% retention of its initial capacity after 600 cycles at 1 C and 80.9% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 5C within 3.0–4.6 V. More importantly, Ta@LCO cathode can maintain even 71% after 550 cycles with an ultrahigh voltage of 4.7 V. This work highlights 5d‐element‐induced spin‐state engineering as an effective avenue for developing durable high‐voltage layered oxide cathodes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71649
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Ta 5d‐Orbital‐Mediated Local Electronic‐Structure Regulation Enables Durable 4.7 V LiCoO 2 Cathodes

郑春满, Shuangke Liu, Yuanyuan Wang, Weiwei Sun et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Ta 5d‐Orbital‐Mediated Local Electronic‐Structure Regulation Enables Durable 4.7 V LiCoO 2 Cathodes

郑春满, Shuangke Liu, Yuanyuan Wang, Weiwei Sun, Zhongxue Chen, Wei Xie, Ziqing Yao, Yongsong Luo, Yujie Li
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Raising the cutoff voltage of LiCoO 2 (LCO) is an effective route to increase energy density, yet it inevitably aggravates lattice oxygen instability, interfacial parasitic reactions, and bulk structural degradation under deep delithiation. Herein, we propose a tantalum (Ta)‐enabled local spin regulation strategy to stabilize high‐voltage LCO. Owing to the spatially extended 5d orbitals and strong spin‐orbit coupling of Ta, short‐range Ta─O─Co coupling perturbs the local ligand field of neighboring Co sites, inducing 5d‐orbital‐mediated spin polarization and reconstructing the local Co─O electronic structure. This localized electronic regulation increases the calculated energetic separation between Co 3d and O 2p states and weakens their detrimental band overlap, thereby suppressing oxygen release, facilitating Li + diffusion, and mitigating both surface degradation and bulk phase transitions during cycling. As a result, Ta@LCO cathode exhibits markedly improved high‐voltage reversibility and durability, delivering 91.2% retention of its initial capacity after 600 cycles at 1 C and 80.9% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 5C within 3.0–4.6 V. More importantly, Ta@LCO cathode can maintain even 71% after 550 cycles with an ultrahigh voltage of 4.7 V. This work highlights 5d‐element‐induced spin‐state engineering as an effective avenue for developing durable high‐voltage layered oxide cathodes.

Advanced Energy Materials
Xinyang Normal University (CN), National University of Defense Technology (CN), Wuhan University (CN), Changsha University of Science and Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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