A Peano theorem for reflexive Banach spaces via compact embedding

In infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, the classical Peano theorem fails, and continuity of the vector field does not ensure local solvability of the Cauchy problem x ′ ( t ) = f ( t , x ( t ) ) . This paper proves a Peano existence theorem for reflexive Banach spaces by embedding the problem in the associated Kuelbs–Hilbert completion, in the sense of [48] . The approach relies on the compactness of the induced canonical inclusion map, and on a Kurzweil–Henstock integral framework formulated through Henstock conditions, which extend the classical Carathéodory conditions. In this setting, local solutions are obtained in the Kuelbs–Hilbert completion for a broad class of initial-value problems. At the same time, the case of continuous coefficients follows as an immediate corollary.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Differential Equations
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2026.114804
Primary Topic
Optimization and Variational Analysis
Type
article
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article

A Peano theorem for reflexive Banach spaces via compact embedding

A. Veloso, T.L. Gill
Journal of Differential Equations
Optimization and Variational Analysis
article

A Peano theorem for reflexive Banach spaces via compact embedding

A. Veloso, T.L. Gill
article en

Abstract

In infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, the classical Peano theorem fails, and continuity of the vector field does not ensure local solvability of the Cauchy problem x ′ ( t ) = f ( t , x ( t ) ) . This paper proves a Peano existence theorem for reflexive Banach spaces by embedding the problem in the associated Kuelbs–Hilbert completion, in the sense of [48] . The approach relies on the compactness of the induced canonical inclusion map, and on a Kurzweil–Henstock integral framework formulated through Henstock conditions, which extend the classical Carathéodory conditions. In this setting, local solutions are obtained in the Kuelbs–Hilbert completion for a broad class of initial-value problems. At the same time, the case of continuous coefficients follows as an immediate corollary.

Journal of Differential EquationsVol. 486
Howard University (US), Brazilian Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics (BR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Optimization and Variational Analysis
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