Finite-approximate controllability of second-order semilinear evolution equations with Clarke subdifferential

In this paper, we investigate finite-approximate controllability for a class of second-order semilinear evolution inclusions involving Clarke subdifferentials in Hilbert spaces. Under the stated compactness, growth and continuity assumptions, we prove that approximate controllability of the corresponding linear second-order system implies finite-approximate controllability of the nonlinear inclusion. Our approach is based on cosine operator family theory, Clarke subdifferential analysis, the Kakutani–Fan–Glicksberg set-valued fixed-point theorem, and a controllability functional combined with convex subdifferential calculus.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Control
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179.2026.2737153
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
Type
article
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Finite-approximate controllability of second-order semilinear evolution equations with Clarke subdifferential

Yirong Jiang, Yixuan Xue, Xiaolan Qin
International Journal of Control
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
article

Finite-approximate controllability of second-order semilinear evolution equations with Clarke subdifferential

Yirong Jiang, Yixuan Xue, Xiaolan Qin
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate finite-approximate controllability for a class of second-order semilinear evolution inclusions involving Clarke subdifferentials in Hilbert spaces. Under the stated compactness, growth and continuity assumptions, we prove that approximate controllability of the corresponding linear second-order system implies finite-approximate controllability of the nonlinear inclusion. Our approach is based on cosine operator family theory, Clarke subdifferential analysis, the Kakutani–Fan–Glicksberg set-valued fixed-point theorem, and a controllability functional combined with convex subdifferential calculus.

International Journal of Control
Minzu University of China (CN)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
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