Awareness of and Behavioral Responses to Impending Social Security Benefit Cuts

Amid the looming insolvency of the US Social Security system, this study examines Americans’ awareness of potential benefit reductions and their anticipated behavioral responses. Survey results reveal that only one-fifth of respondents know about the projected 23% cut in future benefits, with black and Hispanic individuals 5 percentage points less likely to be aware. When informed of potential reductions, most current and future beneficiaries indicated they would reduce spending, delay retirement, or claim benefits later. Limited awareness of impending cuts could lead to suboptimal financial decisions, underscoring the need for targeted public education initiatives.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Retirement
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2026.014
Primary Topic
Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Awareness of and Behavioral Responses to Impending Social Security Benefit Cuts

Olivia S. Mitchell, Robert L. Clark
The Journal of Retirement
Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis
article

Awareness of and Behavioral Responses to Impending Social Security Benefit Cuts

Olivia S. Mitchell, Robert L. Clark
article en

Abstract

Amid the looming insolvency of the US Social Security system, this study examines Americans’ awareness of potential benefit reductions and their anticipated behavioral responses. Survey results reveal that only one-fifth of respondents know about the projected 23% cut in future benefits, with black and Hispanic individuals 5 percentage points less likely to be aware. When informed of potential reductions, most current and future beneficiaries indicated they would reduce spending, delay retirement, or claim benefits later. Limited awareness of impending cuts could lead to suboptimal financial decisions, underscoring the need for targeted public education initiatives.

The Journal of Retirement
North Carolina State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis
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