Nickel-Catalyzed β-Methyl Vinylation Using Allylamine as a Masked Alkenyl Electrophile

Abstract Direct activation of native C(sp2)–NH2 bonds in alkenyl amines remains a largely unmet challenge in cross-coupling chemistry owing to their high bond dissociation energies, poor leaving-group ability, and competing tautomerization pathways. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed tandem deaminative coupling/alkene isomerization that bypasses these limitations, converting allylamine and arylboronic acids directly into (E)-β-methyl vinylarenes in a single base-free operation. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations reveal that DPEphos facilitates the key migratory insertion step, while deuterium-labeling experiments support a mechanism in which boronic acid initiates isomerization through formation of an active Ni–H species, followed by a net 1,3-hydrogen shift without requiring stoichiometric involvement of boronic acid. The method accommodates electronically diverse arylboronic acids and is readily performed on gram scale, providing a practical and stereoselective alternative to conventional olefination approaches.

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Journal
ACS Catalysis
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6c06344
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Nickel-Catalyzed β-Methyl Vinylation Using Allylamine as a Masked Alkenyl Electrophile

Yihan Tang, Eun Jin Cho, Jaehan Bae, Ahyeon Cho
ACS Catalysis
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Nickel-Catalyzed β-Methyl Vinylation Using Allylamine as a Masked Alkenyl Electrophile

Yihan Tang, Eun Jin Cho, Jaehan Bae, Ahyeon Cho
article en

Abstract

Abstract Direct activation of native C(sp2)–NH2 bonds in alkenyl amines remains a largely unmet challenge in cross-coupling chemistry owing to their high bond dissociation energies, poor leaving-group ability, and competing tautomerization pathways. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed tandem deaminative coupling/alkene isomerization that bypasses these limitations, converting allylamine and arylboronic acids directly into (E)-β-methyl vinylarenes in a single base-free operation. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations reveal that DPEphos facilitates the key migratory insertion step, while deuterium-labeling experiments support a mechanism in which boronic acid initiates isomerization through formation of an active Ni–H species, followed by a net 1,3-hydrogen shift without requiring stoichiometric involvement of boronic acid. The method accommodates electronically diverse arylboronic acids and is readily performed on gram scale, providing a practical and stereoselective alternative to conventional olefination approaches.

ACS Catalysis
Chung-Ang University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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Nickel-Catalyzed β-Methyl Vinylation Using Allylamine as a Masked Alkenyl Electrophile — Yihan Tang, Eun Jin Cho, et al. · ACS Catalysis (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS