A human intelligence nursing education policy guide: Three standards for the complementary-ethical use of artificial intelligence
BACKGROUND: Nursing educators have the responsibility to ensure human caring, the heart and soul of Professional Nursing, is preserved and evolves against pervasive technology supremacy. PURPOSE: This paper offers a Human Intelligence (HI) Nursing Education Policy Guide for ethical complementary use of artificial intelligence (AI). METHOD: Scholarly discourse using Unitary Caring Science underpinning the disciplinary framework for HI, strengthened by Watson's 10 Caritas Processes. DISCUSSION: This Policy Guide provides a complementary, discipline-specific, HI answer to AI's potential ascendancy in Nursing Education. This HI Nursing Education Policy Guide encompasses three standards for AI use: Ontological/Ethical; Epistemological/Empirical; and Methodological/Praxis. CONCLUSION: Collectively, these three HI discipline-specific standards hold promise as guides to sustaining HI in nursing education.
Authors
- Sara Horton‐Deutsch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-3546)
- Jean Watson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-7636)
- Dr. Christine Griffin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3827-1572)
Institutions
- Children's Hospital of Los Angeles (US)
- University of San Francisco (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nursing Outlook
- Published
- 2026-09-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2026.102903
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- University of San Francisco