The Bifurcated Self in Space and Time: A Brief Self Psychology Men’s Group

Men remain underrepresented in psychotherapy and may experience emotional disclosure as a threat to self-cohesion, autonomy, and social belonging. This study describes five adult men who participated in a six-week men’s group guided by self psychology and group-as-a-whole theory. Session narratives were examined using Vulnerability–Responsiveness Relations (VRR) to organize speaker vulnerability, listener responsiveness, and group belonging during the intervention. The narratives suggest that a brief, structured men’s group can function as a temporary selfobject environment in which mirroring, twinship, validation, and optimal frustration are distributed among group members and the leader. Symptom scores changed minimally across several measures, while selected narratives illustrated reflection, disclosure, responsiveness, and perceived group belonging. Bifurcation describes a temporal divergence between observable psychological processing of self-experience and minimal change in symptom scores. These findings are interpreted as descriptive observations rather than evidence of efficacy and have implications for time-limited men’s groups in clinical social work and psychoanalytic practice.

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Publication Details

Journal
Psychoanalytic Social Work
Published
2026-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/15228878.2026.2736467
Primary Topic
Gender Roles and Identity Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Bifurcated Self in Space and Time: A Brief Self Psychology Men’s Group

Michael J. Vitacco, Kevin D. Wahl, Christian Lemmie
Psychoanalytic Social Work
Gender Roles and Identity Studies
article

The Bifurcated Self in Space and Time: A Brief Self Psychology Men’s Group

Michael J. Vitacco, Kevin D. Wahl, Christian Lemmie
article en

Abstract

Men remain underrepresented in psychotherapy and may experience emotional disclosure as a threat to self-cohesion, autonomy, and social belonging. This study describes five adult men who participated in a six-week men’s group guided by self psychology and group-as-a-whole theory. Session narratives were examined using Vulnerability–Responsiveness Relations (VRR) to organize speaker vulnerability, listener responsiveness, and group belonging during the intervention. The narratives suggest that a brief, structured men’s group can function as a temporary selfobject environment in which mirroring, twinship, validation, and optimal frustration are distributed among group members and the leader. Symptom scores changed minimally across several measures, while selected narratives illustrated reflection, disclosure, responsiveness, and perceived group belonging. Bifurcation describes a temporal divergence between observable psychological processing of self-experience and minimal change in symptom scores. These findings are interpreted as descriptive observations rather than evidence of efficacy and have implications for time-limited men’s groups in clinical social work and psychoanalytic practice.

Psychoanalytic Social Work
Augusta University Health (US), Aurora University (US), Cardinal Stritch University (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Gender Roles and Identity Studies
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The Bifurcated Self in Space and Time: A Brief Self Psychology Men’s Group — Michael J. Vitacco, Kevin D. Wahl, et al. · Psychoanalytic Social Work (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS