A Base-Independent Primality Characterization by Concatenated Consecutive-Divisor Gaps

This note introduces an integer-valued function obtained from the gaps between consecutive positive divisors of an integer. Let n≥2n \ge 2, and write its positive divisors in increasing order as 1=d1 nD_b(n)>n when nn is composite. The proof separates into two elementary facts: the final consecutive-divisor gap of a composite integer nn is at least n/2n/2, and concatenating any nonempty positive block before a positive integer produces a value greater than twice the final block. Their combination yields the result for every positional base b≥2b\ge2. The result is intended as a structural characterization of prime numbers rather than as a computationally efficient primality test.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22941637
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
article
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A Base-Independent Primality Characterization by Concatenated Consecutive-Divisor Gaps

Ugetsu Kisaragi
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
article

A Base-Independent Primality Characterization by Concatenated Consecutive-Divisor Gaps

Ugetsu Kisaragi
article en

Abstract

This note introduces an integer-valued function obtained from the gaps between consecutive positive divisors of an integer. Let n≥2n \ge 2, and write its positive divisors in increasing order as 1=d1 nD_b(n)>n when nn is composite. The proof separates into two elementary facts: the final consecutive-divisor gap of a composite integer nn is at least n/2n/2, and concatenating any nonempty positive block before a positive integer produces a value greater than twice the final block. Their combination yields the result for every positional base b≥2b\ge2. The result is intended as a structural characterization of prime numbers rather than as a computationally efficient primality test.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Analytic Number Theory Research
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