Fast‐Charging All‐Solid‐State Lithium Selenium–Tellurium Batteries Enabled by Se–Te Alloy Cathode

ABSTRACT All‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) are considered as a promising pathway toward high energy density and improved safety. However, achieving fast charging capability in energy‐dense ASSBs remains a major challenge, primarily due to sluggish ion transport within solids and poor interfacial compatibility between electrodes and solid electrolytes. These limitations result in inadequate rate capability, low reversible capacity, and shortened cycle life. Here, we report a predominantly amorphous selenium (Se)–tellurium (Te) alloy (a‐Se 0.8 Te 0.2 ) cathode that enables fast‐charging all‐solid‐state lithium Se–Te batteries (ASSLSTBs). Unlike conventional crystalline or single‐chalcogen cathodes, this amorphous alloy exhibits synergistic redox activity, triggering a synergistic redox reaction with the argyrodite Li 5.4 PS 4.4 Cl 1.6 electrolyte during mechanical milling. The reaction generates a surface‐enriched Li 2 TeS 3 /LiCl layer and bulk intermixing Li 2 Se species, which facilitates Li + transport and enhances redox kinetics. The resulting ASSLSTBs deliver high specific capacity of 971.2 mAh g −1 at 0.1C, exceptional fast‐charging rate of 5C (7.7 mA cm −2 ), and stable cycling over 2200 cycles at 2.5 mg cm −2 loading. Even at an ultrahigh loading of 9.68 mg cm −2 , areal capacity of 3.03 mAh cm −2 is maintained after 200 cycles at 0.5C. This work shows rationally designed amorphous alloy cathodes can overcome kinetic limits of solid‐state conversion reactions, offering a promising strategy for fast‐charging.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.9950898
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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article
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article

Fast‐Charging All‐Solid‐State Lithium Selenium–Tellurium Batteries Enabled by Se–Te Alloy Cathode

Guangsheng Huang, Kentaro Yamamoto, Chaohe Xu, Shufeng Song et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Fast‐Charging All‐Solid‐State Lithium Selenium–Tellurium Batteries Enabled by Se–Te Alloy Cathode

Guangsheng Huang, Kentaro Yamamoto, Chaohe Xu, Shufeng Song, Masashi Kotobuki, Wei Xue, Hongyang Shan, Chengtao Xiang, Nur Chamidah, Zhixu Long, Weihua Liang, Ning Hu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT All‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) are considered as a promising pathway toward high energy density and improved safety. However, achieving fast charging capability in energy‐dense ASSBs remains a major challenge, primarily due to sluggish ion transport within solids and poor interfacial compatibility between electrodes and solid electrolytes. These limitations result in inadequate rate capability, low reversible capacity, and shortened cycle life. Here, we report a predominantly amorphous selenium (Se)–tellurium (Te) alloy (a‐Se 0.8 Te 0.2 ) cathode that enables fast‐charging all‐solid‐state lithium Se–Te batteries (ASSLSTBs). Unlike conventional crystalline or single‐chalcogen cathodes, this amorphous alloy exhibits synergistic redox activity, triggering a synergistic redox reaction with the argyrodite Li 5.4 PS 4.4 Cl 1.6 electrolyte during mechanical milling. The reaction generates a surface‐enriched Li 2 TeS 3 /LiCl layer and bulk intermixing Li 2 Se species, which facilitates Li + transport and enhances redox kinetics. The resulting ASSLSTBs deliver high specific capacity of 971.2 mAh g −1 at 0.1C, exceptional fast‐charging rate of 5C (7.7 mA cm −2 ), and stable cycling over 2200 cycles at 2.5 mg cm −2 loading. Even at an ultrahigh loading of 9.68 mg cm −2 , areal capacity of 3.03 mAh cm −2 is maintained after 200 cycles at 0.5C. This work shows rationally designed amorphous alloy cathodes can overcome kinetic limits of solid‐state conversion reactions, offering a promising strategy for fast‐charging.

Angewandte Chemie
Xihua University (CN), Ming Chi University of Technology (TW), Chongqing University (CN), Nara Women's University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
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