Comparison of Survival Between Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond the “Up-to-7” Criterion Who Received Adjuvant PD-1 Inhibitors or Active Surveillance: A Target Trial Emulation Study

The IMbrave050 trial suggested that adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy may benefit patients with hepatocellular carcinoma exceeding the “up-to-7” criterion. This study aimed to compare survival outcomes and safety between such patients receiving adjuvant programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors and those undergoing active surveillance after curative resection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology
Published
2026-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14218/jcth.2026.00283
Primary Topic
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
Type
article
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article

Comparison of Survival Between Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond the “Up-to-7” Criterion Who Received Adjuvant PD-1 Inhibitors or Active Surveillance: A Target Trial Emulation Study

Jia‐Yong Su, Ze Su, Mei-lan Huang, Jian‐Hong Zhong et al.
Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
article

Comparison of Survival Between Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond the “Up-to-7” Criterion Who Received Adjuvant PD-1 Inhibitors or Active Surveillance: A Target Trial Emulation Study

Jia‐Yong Su, Ze Su, Mei-lan Huang, Jian‐Hong Zhong, Da-Long Yang, Pingping Guo, Kang Chen, Zhicheng Li, Xiaoling Xu, Pei‐Sheng Wu, Jun‐Jie Ou, Yi-Li Ma, Wen-Hai He, Shao-Ping Liu, Rong-Rui Huo, Fu-Quan Yang, on behalf of the GUIDANCE investigators, Wen-Ting Li, Lei-Po Lin, Zhi-Hao Huang, Shu-Chang Chen, Hang Su, Zhen Liu, Wen-Ting Chen, Jian-Rong Li, Min Luo, Bei-Bei Long, Tai-Xin Yang, Ning Peng, Liang Ma, Xiao-Feng Dong
article en

Abstract

The IMbrave050 trial suggested that adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy may benefit patients with hepatocellular carcinoma exceeding the “up-to-7” criterion. This study aimed to compare survival outcomes and safety between such patients receiving adjuvant programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors and those undergoing active surveillance after curative resection.

Journal of Clinical and Translational HepatologyVol. 000(000)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
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Comparison of Survival Between Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond the “Up-to-7” Criterion Who Received Adjuvant PD-1 Inhibitors or Active Surveillance: A Target Trial Emulation Study — Jia‐Yong Su, Ze Su, et al. · Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS