Quantum Tunneling at the Classical-Quantum Boundary in Levitated Nanoparticles — E8 Intelligence Research

FINDING: Macroscopic quantum tunneling and superposition in levitated nanoparticles — the boundary where quantum state transfer meets classical mass, with no single equation yet unifying the regime. | MATH: Key constants: Planck's constant \(h = 6.62607015 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J·s}\); reduced \(\hbar = h/2\pi\). Decoherence rate \(\Gamma \propto \Lambda^2 / \hbar^2\) (where \(\Lambda\) is the environmental coupling strength, often \(\propto m\) for gravitational decoherence). Tunneling probability \(P \propto \exp(-2\gamma)\) with \(\gamma = \frac{2}{\hbar}\int_{x_1}^{x_2} \sqrt{2m(V(x)-E)}\, dx\) (WKB). For levitated nanoparticles: mass \(m \sim 10^{-18}\) kg, frequency \(\omega \sim 10^5\) Hz, superposition separation \(\Delta x \sim 10^{-7}\) m. | CONNECTION: The WKB exponent \(\gamma\) scales as \(\sqrt{m}\), so for macroscopic masses the tunneling suppression factor \(\exp(-2\gamma)\) approaches zero — but the ratio \(\Delta x / \lambda_{\text{de Broglie}}\) (where \(\lambda_{ Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22931083
Primary Topic
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
Type
preprint
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Quantum Tunneling at the Classical-Quantum Boundary in Levitated Nanoparticles — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
preprint

Quantum Tunneling at the Classical-Quantum Boundary in Levitated Nanoparticles — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin
preprint en

Abstract

FINDING: Macroscopic quantum tunneling and superposition in levitated nanoparticles — the boundary where quantum state transfer meets classical mass, with no single equation yet unifying the regime. | MATH: Key constants: Planck's constant \(h = 6.62607015 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J·s}\); reduced \(\hbar = h/2\pi\). Decoherence rate \(\Gamma \propto \Lambda^2 / \hbar^2\) (where \(\Lambda\) is the environmental coupling strength, often \(\propto m\) for gravitational decoherence). Tunneling probability \(P \propto \exp(-2\gamma)\) with \(\gamma = \frac{2}{\hbar}\int_{x_1}^{x_2} \sqrt{2m(V(x)-E)}\, dx\) (WKB). For levitated nanoparticles: mass \(m \sim 10^{-18}\) kg, frequency \(\omega \sim 10^5\) Hz, superposition separation \(\Delta x \sim 10^{-7}\) m. | CONNECTION: The WKB exponent \(\gamma\) scales as \(\sqrt{m}\), so for macroscopic masses the tunneling suppression factor \(\exp(-2\gamma)\) approaches zero — but the ratio \(\Delta x / \lambda_{\text{de Broglie}}\) (where \(\lambda_{ Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Life in Land
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
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Quantum Tunneling at the Classical-Quantum Boundary in Levitated Nanoparticles — E8 Intelligence Research — Andrew Stewart Caldin · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS