p4m Symmetry Unifies Toric Code via Alterfold Theory — E8 Intelligence Research
FINDING: The search results converge on the mathematical equivalence between the p4m wallpaper group (square lattice symmetry) and the topological stabilizer structure of the toric code, with alterfold theory providing a higher-categorical unification for quantum error correction. | MATH: p4m is the full symmetry group of the square lattice: generated by translations (Z²), 90° rotations (C₄), and reflections (σ_x, σ_y, σ_diag). Its orbifold symbol is *442. The toric code on an L×L torus has 2L² physical qubits, L² stabilizer generators (plaquette + vertex), and 4 logical qubits — the ground state degeneracy is 4 = 2^(2g) for genus g=1. The anyonic excitations (e, m, ε) obey Z₂ × Z₂ fusion rules: e×e=1, m×m=1, e×m=ε. The code distance is L, and the logical operators are non-contractible loops — precisely the homology cycles H₁(T²) = Z². | CONNECTION: The p4m group's fundamental domain has area 1/4 of the unit cell — ratio 0.25. The toric code's stabilizer weight is 4 (plaquette/vertex o Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
Authors
- Andrew Stewart Caldin
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-09-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22931443
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Type
- preprint