A new robust signal analysis method against non-stationary burst noise suitable for IoT

In this paper, we propose a period estimation method suitable for analyzing time-varying signals including burst noise. Frequency analysis method such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) are known to have low resolution in low-frequency bands, making it difficult to analyze low-frequency signals such as vibration of large structures or factory equipment. To solve this problem, we proposed accumulation for real-time serial-to-parallel converter (ARS). However, it was found that both FFT and ARS cannot accurately estimate the period of a signals containing burst noise. Furthermore, it is suggested that masking processing applied to signals containing burst noise can reduce its impact, but this reduces the accuracy of period estimation. This phenomenon makes it impossible to use period estimation methods in burst noise environments. we propose a new method to improve the burst noise tolerance of ARS. Furthermore, we confirm that the proposed method can analyze time-varying signals with burst noise.

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Publication Details

Journal
SICE Journal of Control Measurement and System Integration
Published
2026-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2026.2704995
Primary Topic
Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
Type
article
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article

A new robust signal analysis method against non-stationary burst noise suitable for IoT

Yukihiro Kamiya, Shugo Terasawa
SICE Journal of Control Measurement and System Integration
Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
article

A new robust signal analysis method against non-stationary burst noise suitable for IoT

Yukihiro Kamiya, Shugo Terasawa
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a period estimation method suitable for analyzing time-varying signals including burst noise. Frequency analysis method such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) are known to have low resolution in low-frequency bands, making it difficult to analyze low-frequency signals such as vibration of large structures or factory equipment. To solve this problem, we proposed accumulation for real-time serial-to-parallel converter (ARS). However, it was found that both FFT and ARS cannot accurately estimate the period of a signals containing burst noise. Furthermore, it is suggested that masking processing applied to signals containing burst noise can reduce its impact, but this reduces the accuracy of period estimation. This phenomenon makes it impossible to use period estimation methods in burst noise environments. we propose a new method to improve the burst noise tolerance of ARS. Furthermore, we confirm that the proposed method can analyze time-varying signals with burst noise.

SICE Journal of Control Measurement and System IntegrationVol. 19(1)
Aichi Prefectural University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
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A new robust signal analysis method against non-stationary burst noise suitable for IoT — Yukihiro Kamiya, Shugo Terasawa · SICE Journal of Control Measurement and System Integration (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS