JWST evidence for a sharp ``Cosmic Daybreak" at z=15

Abstract Luminous young galaxies have been uncovered with relative ease by JWST, extending to z=14.5, so it is puzzling that deeper spectroscopy of fainter candidates now finds only interlopers. This redshift `ìmpasse" is underscored by the measured stellar ages of these high-z galaxies, which we show converge to zero by z=15, with a marked absence of earlier star-formation. Taken literally, such a late transition from the Dark Ages to luminous galaxies is unlike the gradual Cosmic Dawn of standard LCDM, but does confirm a key prediction of Wave Dark Matter, $\psi$DM, as a Bose-Einstein condensate. The de Broglie wave pressure resists gravity until a substantial Jeans mass of $4\times 10^9M_\odot$ is overcome at z$=$15, corresponding to a light boson $m_\psi=2.2_{-0.3}^{+0.4} \times 10^{-22}$eV, and similar to independent estimates from lensing anomalies and dwarf galaxies. Furthermore, the substantial luminosities of the highest redshift galaxies appear to converge to the initial Jeans scale of $\psi$DM, whereas LCDM predictions extend to lower luminosities and larger ages than observed. These contrasting predictions can be definitively tested as JWST observations accumulate, with diametric implications for Dark Matter as heavy particles beyond the Standard Model or ultra-light bosons motivated by the String Axiverse.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research Square
Published
2026-11-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-11184287/v1
Primary Topic
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Type
preprint

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preprint

JWST evidence for a sharp ``Cosmic Daybreak" at z=15

Tzihong Chiueh, Alvaro Pozo, Hsi-Yu Schive, Rogier A. Windhorst et al.
3 links
Research Square
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
preprint

JWST evidence for a sharp ``Cosmic Daybreak" at z=15

Tzihong Chiueh, Alvaro Pozo, Hsi-Yu Schive, Rogier A. Windhorst, Tom J. Broadhurst, Keiichi Umetsu, Paloma Morilla, Jeremy Lim, Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez, Jose M. Diego, Chian-Chou Chen, Jiashuo (Josh) Zhang
preprint en

Abstract

Abstract Luminous young galaxies have been uncovered with relative ease by JWST, extending to z=14.5, so it is puzzling that deeper spectroscopy of fainter candidates now finds only interlopers. This redshift `ìmpasse" is underscored by the measured stellar ages of these high-z galaxies, which we show converge to zero by z=15, with a marked absence of earlier star-formation. Taken literally, such a late transition from the Dark Ages to luminous galaxies is unlike the gradual Cosmic Dawn of standard LCDM, but does confirm a key prediction of Wave Dark Matter, $\psi$DM, as a Bose-Einstein condensate. The de Broglie wave pressure resists gravity until a substantial Jeans mass of $4\times 10^9M_\odot$ is overcome at z$=$15, corresponding to a light boson $m_\psi=2.2_{-0.3}^{+0.4} \times 10^{-22}$eV, and similar to independent estimates from lensing anomalies and dwarf galaxies. Furthermore, the substantial luminosities of the highest redshift galaxies appear to converge to the initial Jeans scale of $\psi$DM, whereas LCDM predictions extend to lower luminosities and larger ages than observed. These contrasting predictions can be definitively tested as JWST observations accumulate, with diametric implications for Dark Matter as heavy particles beyond the Standard Model or ultra-light bosons motivated by the String Axiverse.

Research Square
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica (TW), National Taiwan University (TW), University of the Basque Country (ES), National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW), Centro de Astrobiología (ES), Instituto de Física de Cantabria (ES), Donostia International Physics Center (ES), Arizona State University (US), Academia Sinica (TW), University of Hong Kong (HK)
Academia Sinica, National Science and Technology Council, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
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