Redox Decoupling Modulates Multi‐Electron Reaction in Mn‐Rich NASICON Cathode for High‐Energy Sodium‐Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Coupled redox reactions caused by voltage hysteresis limit the application of Mn‐rich NASICON cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries. Herein, this work fabricates a Na 3.6 Mn 1.25 Ti 0.7 Ni 0.05 (PO 4 ) 3 (NM1.25TP‐Ni) cathode material achieving redox decoupling of Mn/Ti. Specifically, the introduction of an appropriate amount of Ni effectively facilitates the redox reaction of Mn 2 + /Mn 3 + and significantly accelerates its reaction kinetics, thereby achieving effective separation of the electrochemical active regions of Mn and Ti. Crucially, the in situ electrochemical impedance spectra based on distribution relaxation time shows that the redox decoupling effect achieves kinetic decoupling of Mn/Ti by stabilizing the local coordination environment and specifically accelerating the charge transfer process of Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ . Furthermore, the enhanced kinetics effectively suppress voltage hysteresis in the high‐voltage region, ensuring the full occurrence of the Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ redox reaction. Consequently, NM1.25TP‐Ni exhibits an excellent capacity output (166.3 mAh g −1 ) and a high practical energy density (467.6 Wh kg −1 ). This work establishes that redox decoupling as an effective paradigm for overcoming the kinetic barriers in Mn‐rich NASICON cathodes with multi‐electron reactions provides a new approach for the design of high energy density materials for sodium‐ion batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.78616
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Redox Decoupling Modulates Multi‐Electron Reaction in Mn‐Rich NASICON Cathode for High‐Energy Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Hongcai Gao, Yuhang Xin, Qianchen Wang, Jingjing Yang et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Redox Decoupling Modulates Multi‐Electron Reaction in Mn‐Rich NASICON Cathode for High‐Energy Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Hongcai Gao, Yuhang Xin, Qianchen Wang, Jingjing Yang, Qingbo Zhou, Yingshuai Wang, Runqing Ou, Hui Kong, Bojian Fan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Coupled redox reactions caused by voltage hysteresis limit the application of Mn‐rich NASICON cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries. Herein, this work fabricates a Na 3.6 Mn 1.25 Ti 0.7 Ni 0.05 (PO 4 ) 3 (NM1.25TP‐Ni) cathode material achieving redox decoupling of Mn/Ti. Specifically, the introduction of an appropriate amount of Ni effectively facilitates the redox reaction of Mn 2 + /Mn 3 + and significantly accelerates its reaction kinetics, thereby achieving effective separation of the electrochemical active regions of Mn and Ti. Crucially, the in situ electrochemical impedance spectra based on distribution relaxation time shows that the redox decoupling effect achieves kinetic decoupling of Mn/Ti by stabilizing the local coordination environment and specifically accelerating the charge transfer process of Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ . Furthermore, the enhanced kinetics effectively suppress voltage hysteresis in the high‐voltage region, ensuring the full occurrence of the Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ redox reaction. Consequently, NM1.25TP‐Ni exhibits an excellent capacity output (166.3 mAh g −1 ) and a high practical energy density (467.6 Wh kg −1 ). This work establishes that redox decoupling as an effective paradigm for overcoming the kinetic barriers in Mn‐rich NASICON cathodes with multi‐electron reactions provides a new approach for the design of high energy density materials for sodium‐ion batteries.

Advanced Functional Materials
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), Tiangong University (CN), China Institute of Atomic Energy (CN), Cangzhou Normal University (CN), People's Hospital of Cangzhou (CN), Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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