Reproducible Multicriteria Reanalysis of a Four-Criterion UASB-Oriented Source Matrix for WWTP Biogas-Recovery Prioritization
This study performs a computationally reproducible multicriteria reanalysis of a four-criterion, UASB-oriented source matrix reported in a 2015 MSc dissertation. Two author-generated numerical scenarios, each containing six WWTP alternatives, are treated as constructed cases rather than verified operating-plant data. The retained criteria are UASB presence, a source-defined flow variable with an unresolved physical unit, CH4 concentration, and H2S concentration. Source-rule coding was rechecked, continuous values were ranked with TOPSIS and a weighted sum model (WSM), and sensitivity was examined through threshold perturbation, criterion-weight variation, and an explicit flow-variable test. Four coding inconsistencies were corrected. Under equal weights, WWTP6 ranked first in Case 1 and WWTP1 in Case 2, with 93.3% TOPSIS–WSM pairwise agreement in both cases. Multiplying or dividing the complete flow column by 24 left TOPSIS and WSM scores and ranks unchanged to numerical precision; removing flow preserved the first-ranked alternative in both scenarios but changed some intermediate positions. The results characterize only the documented four-criterion, UASB-oriented matrix and do not estimate absolute gas production, energy output, or economic feasibility.
Authors
- Henrique Duarte da Fonseca Filho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-6391)
- Robert S. Matos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-8646)
- Francirley Paz da Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-4279)
- Mário Rodrigues Pereira da Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-5798)
Institutions
- Universidade Federal de Sergipe (BR)
- Universidade Federal do Amapá (BR)
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Alagoas (BR)
- Universidade Federal do Amazonas (BR)
- Universidade Federal de Alagoas (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Energies
- Published
- 2026-09-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/en19194485
- Primary Topic
- Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00