Simulating Bouncing Packets Driven by Ducted Lightning‐Generated Whistlers: Comparison With SAMPEX Observations

Abstract Bouncing packets are quasi‐periodic microbursts separated by the electron bounce period. Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer observations revealed relativistic (>1 MeV) inner‐belt bouncing packets with “crown,” “decaying,” and “flat” envelopes. We test whether ducted lightning‐generated whistlers (LGWs) produce these evolutions through frequency dispersion and extended field‐aligned propagation. We use a quasilinear precipitation model driven by pitch angle diffusion from ducted LGWs (100 Hz–10 kHz), with storm‐time Colorado Inner Radiation Belt Experiment observations at L = 2 specifying the initial relativistic electron distribution. The simulations reproduce the observed shapes and relative burst amplitudes. LGW dispersion naturally produces a dual‐component signature: an impulsive, bounce‐phase‐bunched burst component and a smooth component from interactions with stretched, long‐duration LGWs. The smooth component dominates total flux, so baseline removal may underestimate precipitation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2026-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124551
Primary Topic
Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Simulating Bouncing Packets Driven by Ducted Lightning‐Generated Whistlers: Comparison With SAMPEX Observations

Wen Li, Lauren W. Blum, Longzhi Gan, D. Miller et al.
Geophysical Research Letters
Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
article

Simulating Bouncing Packets Driven by Ducted Lightning‐Generated Whistlers: Comparison With SAMPEX Observations

Wen Li, Lauren W. Blum, Longzhi Gan, D. Miller, Xinlin Li, Q. Ma
article en

Abstract

Abstract Bouncing packets are quasi‐periodic microbursts separated by the electron bounce period. Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer observations revealed relativistic (>1 MeV) inner‐belt bouncing packets with “crown,” “decaying,” and “flat” envelopes. We test whether ducted lightning‐generated whistlers (LGWs) produce these evolutions through frequency dispersion and extended field‐aligned propagation. We use a quasilinear precipitation model driven by pitch angle diffusion from ducted LGWs (100 Hz–10 kHz), with storm‐time Colorado Inner Radiation Belt Experiment observations at L = 2 specifying the initial relativistic electron distribution. The simulations reproduce the observed shapes and relative burst amplitudes. LGW dispersion naturally produces a dual‐component signature: an impulsive, bounce‐phase‐bunched burst component and a smooth component from interactions with stretched, long‐duration LGWs. The smooth component dominates total flux, so baseline removal may underestimate precipitation.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 53(18)
Boston University (US), University of California, Los Angeles (US), University of Colorado Boulder (US), Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
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