Simulating Bouncing Packets Driven by Ducted Lightning‐Generated Whistlers: Comparison With SAMPEX Observations
Abstract Bouncing packets are quasi‐periodic microbursts separated by the electron bounce period. Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer observations revealed relativistic (>1 MeV) inner‐belt bouncing packets with “crown,” “decaying,” and “flat” envelopes. We test whether ducted lightning‐generated whistlers (LGWs) produce these evolutions through frequency dispersion and extended field‐aligned propagation. We use a quasilinear precipitation model driven by pitch angle diffusion from ducted LGWs (100 Hz–10 kHz), with storm‐time Colorado Inner Radiation Belt Experiment observations at L = 2 specifying the initial relativistic electron distribution. The simulations reproduce the observed shapes and relative burst amplitudes. LGW dispersion naturally produces a dual‐component signature: an impulsive, bounce‐phase‐bunched burst component and a smooth component from interactions with stretched, long‐duration LGWs. The smooth component dominates total flux, so baseline removal may underestimate precipitation.
Authors
- Wen Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-4550)
- Lauren W. Blum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-5476)
- Longzhi Gan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-638X)
- D. Miller
- Xinlin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-3192)
- Q. Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-4756)
Institutions
- Boston University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Published
- 2026-09-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124551
- Primary Topic
- Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00