Ramped oxidation and fine scale serial 14 C analyses of saltmarsh soils

Abstract Combined ramped oxidation and radiocarbon analysis (RO- 14 C) determines the age of carbon pools that have differing thermochemical stability (decomposability), providing powerful insights for studying the carbon cycle. We performed RO- 14 C of surface soils from a saltmarsh and dated the narrowest temperature intervals so far undertaken for any samples, finding that no modern (post-bomb) 14 C contents were resolved. We compared these ramped oxidation measurements to the 14 C content of respired CO 2 from the same soils, demonstrating that the most biologically available organic carbon was younger (more 14 C-enriched) than any of the thermal fractions for surface soils. In our saltmarsh soils, ramped oxidation alone is therefore not able to isolate both the youngest and the most biologically available OC pools. However, we show that a combined approach of RO- 14 C and measurements of the 14 C content of respired CO 2 (e.g., incubation experiments) may provide more powerful insights for unravelling carbon cycling.

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Publication Details

Journal
Radiocarbon
Published
2026-09-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2026.10245
Primary Topic
Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
Type
article
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article

Ramped oxidation and fine scale serial 14 C analyses of saltmarsh soils

Mark H. Garnett, William E. N. Austin, Alex Houston
Radiocarbon
Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
article

Ramped oxidation and fine scale serial 14 C analyses of saltmarsh soils

Mark H. Garnett, William E. N. Austin, Alex Houston
article en

Abstract

Abstract Combined ramped oxidation and radiocarbon analysis (RO- 14 C) determines the age of carbon pools that have differing thermochemical stability (decomposability), providing powerful insights for studying the carbon cycle. We performed RO- 14 C of surface soils from a saltmarsh and dated the narrowest temperature intervals so far undertaken for any samples, finding that no modern (post-bomb) 14 C contents were resolved. We compared these ramped oxidation measurements to the 14 C content of respired CO 2 from the same soils, demonstrating that the most biologically available organic carbon was younger (more 14 C-enriched) than any of the thermal fractions for surface soils. In our saltmarsh soils, ramped oxidation alone is therefore not able to isolate both the youngest and the most biologically available OC pools. However, we show that a combined approach of RO- 14 C and measurements of the 14 C content of respired CO 2 (e.g., incubation experiments) may provide more powerful insights for unravelling carbon cycling.

Radiocarbon
University of St Andrews (GB), Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (GB), Scottish Association For Marine Science (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
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Ramped oxidation and fine scale serial 14 C analyses of saltmarsh soils — Mark H. Garnett, William E. N. Austin, et al. · Radiocarbon (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS