A New Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on Rights to Early Childhood Care and Education, including Free Pre-Primary Education, and Free Secondary Education? An Intervention at the United Nations
{"In":[0],"2024,":[1],"the":[2,15,26,29,32,66,75,79,84,94,99,105,124,127,130,187,202,205,230,238,265,291,295,298,323],"UN":[3,80],"Human":[4],"Rights":[5,30,128],"Council":[6],"created":[7],"an":[8,22,120,150,179],"Open-Ended":[9],"Intergovernmental":[10],"Working":[11,51],"Group":[12,52],"to":[13,25,36,86,108,123,142,155,181,201,232,237,253,256,264,302,330],"explore":[14],"possibility":[16],"of,":[17,101],"and":[18,40,46,113,146,191,211,222,249],"potentially":[19],"later":[20],"draft,":[21],"Optional":[23,121],"Protocol":[24,122],"Convention":[27,125],"on":[28,83,98,126,297],"of":[31,69,71,129,229,278,290,319],"Child,":[33],"protecting":[34],"rights":[35,107,236,324],"early":[37,143,208],"childhood":[38,144,209],"care":[39,145,210],"education,":[41,45],"including":[42],"free":[43,47,156,218,223],"pre-primary":[44,157,219],"secondary":[48,224],"education.":[49,158,233],"The":[50,60,173],"held":[53],"its":[54],"first":[55],"session":[56,95],"in":[57,90,119,186,246,321],"September":[58],"2025.":[59],"text":[61],"that":[62,96,207],"follows":[63],"is":[64,161,204],"essentially":[65],"annotated":[67],"version":[68],"one":[70],"two":[72],"interventions":[73],"-":[74,88,213,221,327],"other":[76],"was":[77],"by":[78],"Special":[81],"Rapporteur":[82],"Right":[85],"Education":[87],"delivered":[89],"a":[91,140,153,162,247,275,286,316],"panel":[92],"during":[93],"deliberated":[97],"desirability":[100],"or":[102,214,273],"need":[103],"for,":[104],"stated":[106],"be":[109,169,242,270],"protected":[110],"as":[111,149,178,252],"express":[112],"binding":[114,198],"treaty":[115,134,163,248],"rights,":[116],"for":[117,195,261],"example,":[118],"Child.":[131],"At":[132],"present,":[133],"law":[135,312],"does":[136],"not":[137],"expressly":[138,243],"protect":[139],"right":[141,154,231],"education":[147,160,212,220,225],"or,":[148],"aspect":[151],"thereof,":[152,216],"Secondary":[159],"right,":[164,293],"but":[165],"need,":[166],"at":[167,325],"most,":[168],"made":[170],"\\"progressively\\"":[171],"free.":[172],"author's":[174],"intervention":[175],"addresses":[176],"fees":[177],"obstacle":[180],"access,":[182],"points":[183],"out":[184],"gaps":[185],"international":[188],"legal":[189],"framework,":[190],"presents":[192],"\\"weighty\\"":[193],"reasons":[194],"drafting":[196],"legally":[197],"obligations.":[199],"Central":[200],"argument":[203],"notion":[206],"aspects":[215,228],"certainly":[217],"are":[226],"core":[227,259,308],"As":[234],"such,":[235],"provision":[239],"thereof":[240],"should":[241],"laid":[244],"down":[245],"drafted":[250],"so":[251],"give":[254],"rise":[255],"so-called":[257],"\\"minimum":[258],"obligations\\"":[260],"states":[262],"parties":[263],"treaty.":[266],"Such":[267],"obligations":[268,283],"must":[269],"realised":[271],"immediately":[272],"with":[274,281],"high":[276],"degree":[277],"urgency.":[279],"Non-compliance":[280],"such":[282],"automatically":[284],"constitutes":[285],"prima":[287],"facie":[288],"violation":[289],"underlying":[292],"placing":[294],"onus":[296],"state":[299],"party":[300],"concerned":[301],"strictly":[303],"justify":[304],"non-compliance.":[305],"A":[306],"minimum":[307],"approach":[309],"under":[310,332],"hard":[311],"would":[313],"therefore":[314],"create":[315],"\\"new":[317],"culture":[318],"justification\\"":[320],"implementing":[322],"issue":[326],"something":[328],"difficult":[329],"achieve":[331],"soft":[333],"law.":[334]}
Authors
- Klaus Dieter Beiter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-3052)
Institutions
- North-West University (ZA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad
- Published
- 2026-09-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2026/v29i0a26144
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Data Privacy and Cybersecurity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 37.84