Water‐Mediated Proton Facilitation for Stable Acidic CO 2 Electrocatalysis

ABSTRACT Electrochemical CO 2 conversion in acid can, in principle, maximize carbon efficiency but is typically undermined by facile hydrogen evolution. Moreover, operating at high current density often triggers a sharp local pH increase that propagates into the bulk electrolyte, causing an overall pH shift that erodes nominally “acidic CO 2 reduction” toward neutral/alkaline conditions. To address these limitations, we incorporated Ce species with high proton affinity into the surface of porous Cu nanosheet, constructing proton‐mitigating Cu─O─Ce active sites. Beyond conventional C─C coupling driven by local * CO accumulation, Cu─O─Ce motifs accelerate * CO formation and its protonation, thereby enabling downhill proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) toward and beyond * CO─ * CHO dimerization. This strategy demonstrates efficient multi‐carbon generation under retentive pH conditions minimizing the collateral deficiencies of acidic CO 2 reduction. Facilitating kinetically suppressed C─C coupling at a relatively low current density offers a strategic catalyst design that maintains a stable bulk pH compared to high current density operations, thereby maximizing the in situ generation of CO 2 within the acidic media.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2026-09-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71609
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Water‐Mediated Proton Facilitation for Stable Acidic CO 2 Electrocatalysis

Hyung‐Suk Oh, Man Ho Han, Jeong Woo Han, Yoonjun Cho et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
article

Water‐Mediated Proton Facilitation for Stable Acidic CO 2 Electrocatalysis

Hyung‐Suk Oh, Man Ho Han, Jeong Woo Han, Yoonjun Cho, Kug‐Seung Lee, Hyo Sang Jeon, Haotian Wang, Jong Hyeok Park, Sung Hyun Cho, Yoojin Lee, Jeong Hyun Hwang, WooJean Kim, He Li, Zhonghao Wang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Electrochemical CO 2 conversion in acid can, in principle, maximize carbon efficiency but is typically undermined by facile hydrogen evolution. Moreover, operating at high current density often triggers a sharp local pH increase that propagates into the bulk electrolyte, causing an overall pH shift that erodes nominally “acidic CO 2 reduction” toward neutral/alkaline conditions. To address these limitations, we incorporated Ce species with high proton affinity into the surface of porous Cu nanosheet, constructing proton‐mitigating Cu─O─Ce active sites. Beyond conventional C─C coupling driven by local * CO accumulation, Cu─O─Ce motifs accelerate * CO formation and its protonation, thereby enabling downhill proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) toward and beyond * CO─ * CHO dimerization. This strategy demonstrates efficient multi‐carbon generation under retentive pH conditions minimizing the collateral deficiencies of acidic CO 2 reduction. Facilitating kinetically suppressed C─C coupling at a relatively low current density offers a strategic catalyst design that maintains a stable bulk pH compared to high current density operations, thereby maximizing the in situ generation of CO 2 within the acidic media.

Advanced Energy Materials
Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR), Seoul National University (KR), Yonsei University (KR), National University (SD), Pohang TechnoPark (South Korea) (KR), Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Rice University (US), Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
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