A formal-group proof of a conjecture of Z.-H. Sun for an Apéry-like sequence

Let G_n = sum_{k=0}^n 4^k binom(2n-2k,n-k)^2 binom(2k,k). This preprint proves a conjecture of Z.-H. Sun asserting a three-term congruence for G_{(mp^r-1)/2} when p is congruent to 1 modulo 4. After an integral strict change of parameter, the formal logarithm becomes the Eichler integral of the CM newform eta(4z)^6. Its Hecke recurrence and a formal-group coefficient-transfer theorem yield the congruence for every positive odd m, including p dividing m, and every r at least 2. The archive includes the manuscript, an exact power-series verification, SHA-256 manifests, an OpenPGP signature, and a DigiCert RFC 3161 timestamp response. The proof presented in this article was found by OpenAI Codex.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22869390
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

A formal-group proof of a conjecture of Z.-H. Sun for an Apéry-like sequence

Huimin Zheng
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

A formal-group proof of a conjecture of Z.-H. Sun for an Apéry-like sequence

Huimin Zheng
preprint en

Abstract

Let G_n = sum_{k=0}^n 4^k binom(2n-2k,n-k)^2 binom(2k,k). This preprint proves a conjecture of Z.-H. Sun asserting a three-term congruence for G_{(mp^r-1)/2} when p is congruent to 1 modulo 4. After an integral strict change of parameter, the formal logarithm becomes the Eichler integral of the CM newform eta(4z)^6. Its Hecke recurrence and a formal-group coefficient-transfer theorem yield the congruence for every positive odd m, including p dividing m, and every r at least 2. The archive includes the manuscript, an exact power-series verification, SHA-256 manifests, an OpenPGP signature, and a DigiCert RFC 3161 timestamp response. The proof presented in this article was found by OpenAI Codex.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Anhui University of Science and Technology (CN), Anhui Science and Technology University (CN)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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