$lcm(1, ,n)$ Exceeds $n (n+1)$ from $n = 3$

The least common multiple of the first $n$ integers grows like $e^n$, a fact equivalent to the prime number theorem. Comparisons of that quantity against polynomial or logarithmic expressions do not need the analytic result, and this note isolates how little is required. Two consecutive integers are coprime and both divide $\\operatorname{lcm}(1,\\dots,n)$, so their product divides it too, giving the elementary bound $\\operatorname{lcm}(1,\\dots,n) \\ge n(n-1)$. Since $\\log(n+1) < n-1$ from $n = 3$, the inequality $\\operatorname{lcm}(1,\\dots,n) > n \\log(n+1)$ holds at every $n \\ge 3$, and the set of such $n$ has density one. A quadratic lower bound already outruns the logarithmic comparison, several orders of magnitude short of the truth.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-09-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22849346
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
preprint
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preprint

$lcm(1, ,n)$ Exceeds $n (n+1)$ from $n = 3$

Christopher Mills
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
preprint

$lcm(1, ,n)$ Exceeds $n (n+1)$ from $n = 3$

Christopher Mills
preprint en

Abstract

The least common multiple of the first $n$ integers grows like $e^n$, a fact equivalent to the prime number theorem. Comparisons of that quantity against polynomial or logarithmic expressions do not need the analytic result, and this note isolates how little is required. Two consecutive integers are coprime and both divide $\operatorname{lcm}(1,\dots,n)$, so their product divides it too, giving the elementary bound $\operatorname{lcm}(1,\dots,n) \ge n(n-1)$. Since $\log(n+1) < n-1$ from $n = 3$, the inequality $\operatorname{lcm}(1,\dots,n) > n \log(n+1)$ holds at every $n \ge 3$, and the set of such $n$ has density one. A quadratic lower bound already outruns the logarithmic comparison, several orders of magnitude short of the truth.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
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